Skewed Production of IL-6 and TGFβ by Cultured Salivary Gland Epithelial Cells from Patients with Sj?grens Syndrome 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Skewed Production of IL-6 and TGFβ by Cultured Salivary Gland Epithelial Cells from Patients with Sj?grens Syndrome 英文参考文献
SkewedProductionofIL-6andTGFbbyCulturedSalivary
GlandEpithelialCellsfromPatientswithSjo¨gren’s
Syndrome
TakafumiKawanami1.,ToshiokiSawaki1.,TomoyukiSakai1,MiyukiMiki1,HarukaIwao1,
AkioNakajima1,TakujiNakamura1,TomomiSato1,YoshimasaFujita1,MasaoTanaka1,
YasufumiMasaki1,ToshihiroFukushima1,YukoHirose1,MakotoTaniguchi2,NaotoshiSugimoto3,
ToshiroOkazaki1,HisanoriUmehara1*
1Department of Hematology and Immunology, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada-machi, Kahoku-gun, Ishikawa, Japan, 2Medical Research Institute, Kanazawa
MedicalUniversity,Uchinada-machi,Kahoku-gun,Ishikawa,Japan,3DepartmentofPhysiology,GraduateSchoolofMedicalScience,KanazawaUniversity,Ishikawa,Japan
Abstract
Objective: To determine the cytokine production profile of cultured salivary gland epithelial (SGE) cells obtained from
patientswithSjo¨gren’ssyndrome(SS).
Methods:SGEcellsobtainedfrom9SSpatientsand6normalcontrolswereculturedinthepresenceofexogenousIFNc.
Cell proliferation and apoptosis in response to IFNc were determined by WST1 assay and by FACS analysis. The
concentrationsofIL-6andTGFbsecretedintoculturesupernatantswereanalyzedbyELISA.
Results: IFNc did not significantly affect the proliferation or apoptosis of SGE cells. However, IL-6 concentrations were
higher, and TGFb concentrations were lower, in culture supernatants of SGE cells from SS patients than from normal
controls.
Conclusion:CytokineproductionbySGEcellsfromSSpatientsshowedaskewedbalancecomparedwithnormalcontrols,
withincreasedIL-6anddecreasedTGFbsecretion.ThisimbalancemaybecriticalintheregulationofTreg/Th17cellsand
mayfosterapathogenicmilieuthatmaybecausativeandpredictiveinSS.
Citation:KawanamiT,SawakiT,SakaiT,MikiM,IwaoH,etal.(2012)SkewedProductionofIL-6andTGFbbyCulturedSalivaryGlandEpithelialCellsfromPatients
withSjo¨gren’sSyndrome.PLoSONE7(10):e45689.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0045689
Editor:SilkeAppel,UniversityofBergen,Norway
ReceivedJanuary11,2012;AcceptedAugust23,2012;PublishedOctober30,2012
Copyright: ?2012 Kawanami et al. T
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