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Social Structure Predicts Genital Morphology in African Mole-Rats 英文参考文献
SocialStructurePredictsGenitalMorphologyinAfrican
Mole-Rats
MarianneL.Seney1*,DianeA.Kelly2,BruceD.Goldman3,RadimSumberaˇ 4,NancyG.Forger1
1CenterforNeuroendocrineStudiesandDepartmentofPsychology,UniversityofMassachusetts,Amherst,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesofAmerica, 2Departmentof
GeologicalSciences,AmherstCollege,Amherst,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3DepartmentofEcologyandEvolutionaryBiology,UniversityofConnecticut,
Storrs,Connecticut,UnitedStatesofAmerica,4DepartmentofZoology,UniversityofSouthBohemia,Ceskeˇ ′ Budejovice,CzechRepublic
Abstract
Background:Africanmole-rats(Bathyergidae,Rodentia)exhibitawiderangeofsocialstructures,fromsolitarytoeusocial.
Wepreviouslyfoundalackofsexdifferencesintheexternalgenitaliaandmorphologyoftheperinealmusclesassociated
withthephallusintheeusocialnakedmole-rat.Thiswasquitesurprising,astheexternalgenitaliaandperinealmusclesare
sexuallydimorphicinallothermammalsexamined.Wehypothesizedthatthelack ofsexdifferencesinnakedmole-rats
mightberelatedtotheirunusualsocialstructure.
Methodology/PrincipalFindings:WecomparedthegenitaliaandperinealmusclesinthreeAfricanmole-ratspecies:the
nakedmole-rat,thesolitarysilverymole-rat,andtheDamaralandmole-rat,aspeciesconsideredtobeeusocial,butwithless
reproductiveskewthannakedmole-rats.Ourfindingssupportarelationshipbetweensocialstructure,matingsystem,and
sexualdifferentiation.Nakedmole-ratslacksexdifferencesingenitaliaandperinealmorphology,silverymole-ratsexhibit
sexdifferences,andDamaralandmole-ratsareintermediate.
Conclusions/Significance: The lack of sex differences in naked mole-rats is not an attribute of all African mole-rats, but
appearstohaveevolvedinrelationtotheirunusualsocialstructureandreproductivebiology.
Citation:SeneyML,KellyDA,GoldmanBD,Sumberaˇ R,ForgerNG(2009)SocialStructurePredictsGenitalMorphologyinAfricanMole-Rats.PLoSONE4(10):
e7477.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007477
Editor:AnnaDornhaus,UniversityofArizona,UnitedStatesofAmerica
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