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Standardised assessment of personality – a study of validity and reliability in substance abusers 英文参考文献.doc

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Standardised assessment of personality – a study of validity and reliability in substance abusers 英文参考文献

BMC Psychiatry BioMedCentral Research article Open Access Standardised assessment of personality – a study of validity and reliability in substance abusers Morten Hesse*1, Joachim Rasmussen2 and Mads Kj?r Pedersen1 Address: 1Aarhus University, Centre for Alcohol and Drug Research, Copenhagen Division, K?bmagergade 26E, 1150 Copenhagen C, Denmark and 2City of Copenhagen, Inner City Rehabilitation and Counselling Centre, Treatment Unit, H?rsholmsgade 20A, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark Email: Morten Hesse* - mortenhesse@crf.dk; Joachim Rasmussen - Joachim.Rasmussen@sof.kk.dk; Mads Kj?r Pedersen - mads_kp@ * Corresponding author Published: 25 January 2008 Received: 16 October 2007 Accepted: 25 January 2008 BMC Psychiatry 2008, 8:7 doi:10.1186/1471-244X-8-7 This article is available from: /1471-244X/8/7 ? 2008 Hesse et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: Brief screening instruments for co-morbid personality disorders could potentially have great value in substance abuse treatment settings. Methods: We assessed the psychometric properties of the 8-item Standardised Assessment of Personality – Abbreviated Scale (SAPAS) in a sample of 58 methadone maintenance patients. Results: Internal consistency was modest, but similar to the original value (alpha = 0.62), and test- retest correlation at four months follow-up was moderately encouraging for a short instrument such as this (n = 31, test retest intraclass correlation = 0.58), and change at the mean level was minimal, but marginally significant (from an average of 3.3 to 3.8, p = 0.06). Analyses of nurse ratings of patients behaviour at the clinic showed that SAPAS was significantly correlated with nurse ratings of e