Supramolecular Based Membrane Sensors 英文参考文献.docVIP

Sensors 2006, 6, 1018-1086 sensors ISSN 1424-8220 ? 2006 by MDPI /sensors Review Supramolecular Based Membrane Sensors Mohammad Reza Ganjali 1,*, Parviz Norouzi 1, Morteza Rezapour 2, Farnoush Faridbod 1 and Mohammad Reza Pourjavid 1 1 Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, Faculty of chemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran E-mails: ganjali@khayam.ut.ac.ir (Ganjali), Norouzi@khayam.ut.ac.ir (Norouzi), faridbod@khayam.ut.ac.ir (Faridbod), pourjavid@khayam.ut.ac.ir (Pourjavid) 2 Research Institute of Petroleum Industry, Pazhooheshgah Bulevard, Khairabad Junction, Old Qom Road, Tehran, Iran. E-mail: Rezapourm@ripi.ir (Rezapour) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: ganjali@khayam.ut.ac.ir Received: 9 May 2006 / Accepted: 28 July 2006 / Published: 24 August 2006 / Uploaded after modification: 6 January 2007 Abstract: Supramolecular chemistry can be defined as a field of chemistry, which studies the complex multi-molecular species formed from molecular components that have relatively simpler structures. This field has been subject to extensive research over the past four decades. This review discusses classification of supramolecules and their application in design and construction of ion selective sensors. Keywords: Supramolecular, Potentiometry, Sensors, Ion selective. 1. Introduction Supramolecular chemistry can be defined as a field of chemistry, which studies the complex multi- molecular species formed from molecular components that have relatively simpler structures. This field has been subject to extensive research over the past four decades. Scientists involved in supramolecular science design and study new chemical systems that are bound together reversibly by intermolecular forces, rather than by conventional covalent bonds (shared electrons). The field exploded when three of the pioneers of the field namely, Jean-Marie Lehn, Donald Cram and Charles Peder