Value-added uses for crude glycerol--a byproduct of biodiesel production 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Value-added uses for crude glycerol--a byproduct of biodiesel production 英文参考文献.doc

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Value-added uses for crude glycerol--a byproduct of biodiesel production 英文参考文献

Yangetal.BiotechnologyforBiofuels2012,5:13 /content/5/1/13 REVIEW OpenAccess Value-addedusesforcrudeglycerol– abyproduct ofbiodieselproduction FangxiaYang1,2,MilfordAHanna2*andRuncangSun3 Abstract Biodieselisapromisingalternative,andrenewable,fuel.Asitsproductionincreases,sodoesproductionofthe principleco-product,crudeglycerol.Theeffectiveutilizationofcrudeglycerolwillcontributetotheviabilityof biodiesel.Inthisreview,compositionandqualityfactorsofcrudeglycerolarediscussed.Thevalue-added utilizationopportunitiesofcrudeglycerolarereviewed.Themajorityofcrudeglycerolisusedasfeedstockfor productionofothervalue-addedchemicals,followedbyanimalfeeds. Keywords:Crudeglycerol,Value-addedutilization Background $0.30perpound(compared to$0.70before theexpan- The dramatic increase in demand for transportation sion of biodiesel production) in the United States. fuels and the increase in environmental concerns, Accordingly, thepriceofcrudeglyceroldecreasedfrom coupled with diminishing crude oil reserves, have about$0.25perpoundto$0.05perpound[3].Therefore, increased theemphasis onrenewable energy. Biodiesel, development ofsustainable processes for utilizing this one of the promising alternative and renewable fuels, organicrawmaterialisimperative. hasbeenviewedwithincreasinginterestanditsproduc- Sincepurifiedglycerolisahigh-valueandcommercial tion capacity has been well developed in recent years. chemicalwiththousandsofuses,thecrudeglycerolpre- Although world biodiesel production was expected to sentsgreatopportunities fornewapplications. Forthat reach a high capacity, in fact, it is less than the antici- reason,moreattentionisbeingpaidtotheutilizationof patedtargetandhasincreasedataslowerrate[1].The crude glycerol from biodiesel production in order to mainreasonisitsrelativelyhighproductioncost.Utili- defray theproduction costofbiodiesel andtopromote zationoftheglycerolco-productisoneofthepromising biodiesel industrialization on alarge scale. Al