基于地面沉降控制的区域性松散沉积层地下水可采资源规划评价.pdfVIP

吉林大学学报(地球科学版) Vo l. 42 No.2 第 42 卷第2 期 2012 年 03 月 Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) Mar. 2012 基于地面沉降控制的区域性松散沉积层 地下水可采资源规划评价 付延玲 河海大学，南京 210098 摘要:为了满足区域性松散沉积层地区地面沉降的防控要求，规划评价地下水的可采资源量，根据渗 流理论和土力学理论，建立了地下水三维非稳定渗流与地面沉降藕合数学模型，并考虑了含水层.:fl.隙度、 渗透系数、储水率随含水层发生团结沉降的变化特征。采用三维有FIl元数值分析方法，以江苏省南通市地 下水开采为例，基于地面沉降的控制要求，规划评价出了各乡镇各含水层的地下水可采资源量。结采表 明:地下水开采布局科学规划后，总的可采资源量为 17 870. 56X10 m/a ，较现状开采量 10 902. 32 X 10 旷/a 有较大幅度的增加。地下水三维变参数非稳定流与地面沉降祸合模型可以更加精确地刻画三维水 文地质体的特征，更加符合实际情况。 关键词:地下水;地面沉降;三维非稳定渗7元;数值模拟;可采资源量 文章编号:1671- 5888(2012)02 一 0476 - 09 中图分类号:P64 1. 4 文献标志码:A Plan and Evaluation of Groundwater Exploitable Resources on the Basis of Land Subsidence Control in the Regional Loose Sediment Area Fu Yan-ling Hohai University , Nanjing 210098 , China Abstract: 1n order to combine the plan and evaluation of the groundwater exploitable resources with the requirement of the protection of land subsidence in regionalloose sediment area , based on the theory of seepage and soil mechanics , a coupling mathematical model between the three-dimensional non-steady groundwater seepage flow and land subsidence which considers the change characteristic of porosity , permeability coefficient and water storage rate of aquifers with consolidation subsidence of aquifer was established. A three-dimensional finite element analysis method was applied to the mining of groundwater in Nantong of ]iangsu Province