Effect of the slow (K) or rapid (k+) feathering gene on body and feather growth and fatness according to ambient temperature in a Leghorn × brown egg type cross.docVIP
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Effectoftheslow(K)orrapid(k)featheringgeneonbodyandfeathergrowthandfatnessaccordingtoambienttemperatureinaLeghorn×browneggtypecross
Genet. Sel. Evol. 33(2001) 659–670
?INRA, EDP Sciences, 2001
659
Original article
Effectoftheslow(K)orrapid(k+)
featheringgeneonbodyandfeather
growthandfatnessaccordingtoambient
temperatureintypeaLeghorncross ×brownegg
Jean-ClaudeFOTSAa,PhilippeMéRATb,
AndréBORDASb,?
aCentrerégionalderechercheagricoledeNkolbisson,Institutderechercheagricole
pourledéveloppement,BP2067Yaoundé,Cameroun
bLaboratoiredegénétiquefactorielle,Institutnationaldelarechercheagronomique,
CentrederecherchedeJouy-en-Josas,DomainedeVilvert,
78352Jouy-en-JosasCedex,France
(Received4December2000;accepted11June2001)
Abstract– ChicksofbothsexesissuedfromthecrossofheterozygousK/k+ cocksforthe
slow-featheringsexlinkedK allelewithk+ (rapidfeathering)hens,werecomparedfromthe
ageof4to10weeksattwoambienttemperatures. Inindividualcages,30malechicksofeach
genotype(K/k+andk+/k+)wereraisedat21?C,and60others,distributedinthesameway,
wereraisedat31?C.71K/Wfemalesand69k+/Wfemaleswereraisedina?oorpenat31?C
till10weeksofage. Inthemales,thebodyweight,feedconsumptionandfeedef?ciencyat
differentageswerein?uencedonlybytemperature(lowergrowthrateandfeedintakeat31?C);
nosigni?canteffectsofthegenotypeatlocusKnorgenotype×temperatureinteractionwere
observed. Infemales,allat31?C,thegenotype(K/W ork+/W)hadnosigni?canteffecton
growthrate. Plumageweightandweightofabdominalfat(absoluteorrelatedtobodyweight)
were measured on half of the males of each groupin individualcages, at 10weeks of age.
Moreover,on36malesand48femalesofthetwogenotypes,inagroupbatteryat31?C,the
absoluteandrelativeweightofplumageweremeasuredonasampleeverytwoweeksbetween
4and10weeks. Inthe?rstcase, nosigni?canteffectofgenotypeappeared. Inthesecond
case,aninteractionbetweenageandgenotypewassuggestedfromplumageweight:itsgrowth,
especiallyinmalechicks,appearstobetemporarilyandunexpectedlyfasterfrom4to6weeks
ofagefortheK/k+andK/Wgenotypes
slow-featheringalleles/rapid-featheringalleles/growthrate/feedconsumption/feather
growth/abdominalfatdep
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