Effect of the slow (K) or rapid (k+) feathering gene on body and feather growth and fatness according to ambient temperature in a Leghorn × brown egg type cross.docVIP

Effect of the slow (K) or rapid (k+) feathering gene on body and feather growth and fatness according to ambient temperature in a Leghorn × brown egg type cross.doc

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Effectoftheslow(K)orrapid(k)featheringgeneonbodyandfeathergrowthandfatnessaccordingtoambienttemperatureinaLeghorn×browneggtypecross

Genet. Sel. Evol. 33(2001) 659–670 ?INRA, EDP Sciences, 2001 659 Original article Effectoftheslow(K)orrapid(k+) featheringgeneonbodyandfeather growthandfatnessaccordingtoambient temperatureintypeaLeghorncross ×brownegg Jean-ClaudeFOTSAa,PhilippeMéRATb, AndréBORDASb,? aCentrerégionalderechercheagricoledeNkolbisson,Institutderechercheagricole pourledéveloppement,BP2067Yaoundé,Cameroun bLaboratoiredegénétiquefactorielle,Institutnationaldelarechercheagronomique, CentrederecherchedeJouy-en-Josas,DomainedeVilvert, 78352Jouy-en-JosasCedex,France (Received4December2000;accepted11June2001) Abstract– ChicksofbothsexesissuedfromthecrossofheterozygousK/k+ cocksforthe slow-featheringsexlinkedK allelewithk+ (rapidfeathering)hens,werecomparedfromthe ageof4to10weeksattwoambienttemperatures. Inindividualcages,30malechicksofeach genotype(K/k+andk+/k+)wereraisedat21?C,and60others,distributedinthesameway, wereraisedat31?C.71K/Wfemalesand69k+/Wfemaleswereraisedina?oorpenat31?C till10weeksofage. Inthemales,thebodyweight,feedconsumptionandfeedef?ciencyat differentageswerein?uencedonlybytemperature(lowergrowthrateandfeedintakeat31?C); nosigni?canteffectsofthegenotypeatlocusKnorgenotype×temperatureinteractionwere observed. Infemales,allat31?C,thegenotype(K/W ork+/W)hadnosigni?canteffecton growthrate. Plumageweightandweightofabdominalfat(absoluteorrelatedtobodyweight) were measured on half of the males of each groupin individualcages, at 10weeks of age. Moreover,on36malesand48femalesofthetwogenotypes,inagroupbatteryat31?C,the absoluteandrelativeweightofplumageweremeasuredonasampleeverytwoweeksbetween 4and10weeks. Inthe?rstcase, nosigni?canteffectofgenotypeappeared. Inthesecond case,aninteractionbetweenageandgenotypewassuggestedfromplumageweight:itsgrowth, especiallyinmalechicks,appearstobetemporarilyandunexpectedlyfasterfrom4to6weeks ofagefortheK/k+andK/Wgenotypes slow-featheringalleles/rapid-featheringalleles/growthrate/feedconsumption/feather growth/abdominalfatdep

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