Estimation of genetic variability and selection response for clutch length in dwarf brown-egg layers carrying or not the naked neck gene.docVIP

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Estimation of genetic variability and selection response for clutch length in dwarf brown-egg layers carrying or not the naked neck gene.doc

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Estimation of genetic variability and selection response for clutch length in dwarf brown-egg layers carrying or not the naked neck gene

Genet. Sel. Evol. 35(2003) 219–238 ?INRA, EDP Sciences, 2003 DOI: 10.1051/gse:2003005 219 Original article Estimationofgeneticvariability andselectionresponseforclutchlength indwarfbrown-egglayerscarrying ornotthenakedneckgene Chih-FengCHENa,b,MichèleTIXIERBOICHARD a? aLaboratoiredegénétiquefactorielle,Départementdegénétiqueanimale, Institutnationaldelarechercheagronomique,78352Jouy-en-JosasCedex,France bDepartmentofAnimalScience,NationalChung-HsingUniversity, Taichung,Taiwan (Received13May2002;accepted12August2002) Abstract– Inordertoinvestigatethepossibilityofusingthedwarfgeneforeggproduction, twodwarfbrown-egglayinglineswereselectedfor16generationsonaverageclutchlength;one line(L1)wasnormallyfeatheredandtheother(L2)washomozygousforthenakedneckgene NA.Acontrollinefromthesamebasepopulation,dwarfandsegregatingfortheNAgene,was maintainedduringtheselectionexperimentunderrandommating. Theaverageclutchlength wasnormalizedusingaBox-Coxtransformation. Geneticvariabilityandselectionresponse wereestimatedeitherwiththemixedmodelmethodology, orwiththeclassicalmethodsfor calculatinggeneticgain,asthedeviationfromthecontrolline,andtherealizedheritability,as theratiooftheselectionresponseoncumulativeselectiondifferentials. Heritabilityofaverage clutch lengthwas estimated to be 0.420.02, witha multipletraitanimal model, whereas theestimatesoftherealizedheritabilitywerelower,being0.28and0.22inlinesL1andL2, respectively.REMLestimatesofheritabilitywerefoundtodeclinewithgenerationsofselection, suggestingadeparturefromthein?nitesimalmodel,eitherbecausealimitednumberofgenes wasinvolved,ortheirfrequencieswerechanged. Theyearlygeneticgainsinaverageclutch length,afternormalization,wereestimatedtobe0.370.02and0.330.04withtheclassical methods,0.460.02and0.430.01withanimalmodelmethodology,forlinesL1andL2 respectively,whichrepresentedabout30%ofthegeneticstandarddeviationonthetransformed scale. SelectionresponseappearedtobefasterinlineL2,homozygousfortheNAgene,butthe