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Estimation of genetic merit from bivariate ? all or none ? responses
*
1.N.R.A., Station de
Centre de Recherches zootechniques, F 78350 Jouy-en-Josas
** Department of Animal Science, University of Illinois
Urbana, Illinois 61801, U.S.A.
mapped onto a discrete scale via fixed thresholds. Parameters of the underlying scale are estimated
in a Bayesian framework by finding the mode of a joint posterior distribution. The method requires
iterative implementation and evaluation of bivariate normal integrals ; estimation equations are
application
Key words : Multiple trait evaluation, all-or-none responses, Bayesian methods.
Estimation de la valeur génétique à partir de deux variables tout-ou-rien
Cet article présente une méthode d’analyse bidimensionnelle de caractères tout-ou-rien interve-
nant en sélection animale. La modélisation des réponses tout-ou-rien postule l’existence d’une
distribution binormale de variables sous-jacentes à seuils qui suivent un modèle linéaire mixte. Les
paramètres sur l’échelle sous-jacente sont estimés selon une procédure bayesienne à partir du
mode
de la distribution a La méthode implique une résolution itérative et le calcul d’intégrales
normales à 2 dimensions. Le système correspondant d’équations est décrit. La méthode est illustrée
à des données de viabilité et conditions de naissance de veaux.
Mots clés : Evaluation multicaractères, variables tout-ou-rien, méthode bayesienne.
Categorical traits are ubiquitous in animal production. They play an important role
Variables of this type are often dealt with as if they were continuous, and analyzed via
,
linear model methodology. Unfortunately, this approach is very difficult to justify because
most hypotheses required to proceed
linear analysis are clearly violated when
the response variables are categorical IANOLA 1982).
A
general approach for prediction of genetic merit from categorical responses has
been developed recently by
(1982, 1983). This methodology relates
discrete responses in mutually exclusive, exhaustive and ordered categ
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