Fibrinogen decreases cardiomyocyte contractility through an ICAM-1-dependent mechanism.docVIP
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Fibrinogen decreases cardiomyocyte contractility through an ICAM-1-dependent mechanism
Available online /content/12/1/R2
Research
Open Access
Vol 12 No 1
Fibrinogen decreases cardiomyocyte contractility through an
ICAM-1-dependent mechanism
John H Boyd, Edmond H Chau, Chiho Tokunanga, Ryon M Bateman, Greg Haljan, Ehsan Y Davani,
Yinjin Wang and Keith R Walley
University of British Columbia Critical Care Research Laboratories, St. Pauls Hospital, 1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada
Corresponding author: John H Boyd, jboyd@mrl.ubc.ca
Received: 18 Jul 2007 Revisions requested: 5 Sep 2007 Revisions received: 14 Oct 2007 Accepted: 3 Jan 2008 Published: 3 Jan 2008
Critical Care 2008, 12:R2 (doi:10.1186/cc6213)
This article is online at: /content/12/1/R2
? 2008 Boyd et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0),
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Introduction
processes express intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1).
We investigated whether fibrinogen and fibrinogen degradation
Cardiomyocytes
exposed
to
inflammatory
microscopy with double-staining of isolated rat cardiomyocytes
demonstrated colocalization of ICAM-1 and fibrinogen. This
interaction was disrupted through pre-treatment of the cells with
rat
products,
including
D-dimer,
could
alter
cardiomyocyte
an
ICAM-1-blocking
antibody.
Functionally,
isolated
contractile function through interaction with ICAM-1 found on
inflamed cardiomyocytes.
cardiomyocyte preparations exhibited decreased fractional
shortening when incubated with fibrinogen, and through the use
of synthetic peptides, we determined that residues 117–133 of
the fibrinogen gamma chain are responsible for this interaction
with ICAM-1. Despite having crosslinked gamma chains, D-
Methods In vivo, rats were injected with endotoxin to model
systemic inflammation, whereas isolated ra
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