21世纪初期湖北省农地利用碳排放估算研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal of Anhui 责任编辑张彩丽责任校对李岩 21 世纪初期湖北省农地利用碳排放估算研究 吴乐知，吴云波 (湖北师范学院城市与环境学院，湖北黄石 435∞2) 摘要 基于化肥、农药、农膜、农用柴油、灌溉、翻耕六个主要农地利用破源，从时间、空间两个维度对湖北省农地碳排放量进行估算。结 果表明，在时间尺度上，历年农地碳排放总量呈逐渐缓慢上升趋势，历年单位面积农地投入品使用量始终保持稳定;在空间尺度上，农地 破排放空间差异明显，湖北省各地、州、市农地利用碳排放总量、碳排放强度存在较明显差异，其中，襄阳、黄冈、荆州分别位列碳排放总 量前3 位，鄂州、随州、襄阳分别位列破排放强度前3 位。 关键词 农地利用;碳排放;时空特征;湖北省 中图分类号 S 181. 3 ;X32022 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 -6611(2014)27 -09501 -02 Rωearch on the Estimation of Carbon Emission during Agricultura1 Land Use in Hubei Province in the Early Period of Twenty-first Century WU Le-zhi , WU Yun-bo (College of Urban and Environment Sciences , Hubei Normal University , Huangshi , Hubei 435∞2) Abstract Based on agricultural statistical data , this paper estimated the carbon emission from six kinds of main carbon sources like chemical fertilizer , pesticide , farming film , agricultural diesel , irrigation and cultivate during agriculturalland-using in Hubei Province from tbe spatial- temporal aspect. The results show that , during the period 2000 -2010 , the agricultural carbon emission load in Hubei Province presents grad- ual upward 忧end. From spatial-changing aspect , the carbon emission amount and emission intensity have obvious difference , in which , Xi an- gyang , Huanggang , Jingzhou are the places which stands at the first three ones of tbe high-emission-amount , besides these , Ezhou , Suizhou , Xiangyang are the first three ones of the high-emission-intensity. Key words Agricultural land use; Carbon emission; Spatial-temporal characteristics; Hubei Province 区域低碳农业发展战略提供相关的科学依据。该研究以湖 农业作为我国三大产业之一的基础性产业，在碳排放和 碳循环中起着重要的作用。农业生产是温室气体的一个重 北省为例，估算了农业过程中的碳排放量，为区域低碳农业 要的排放源，同时，土壤圈是碳素的重要存储库和转化器。