钢初期凝固坯壳的自由变形.pdfVIP

第 36 卷第10 期 Vo1.36 No.lO 合 品专 t乱 2000 年 10 月 ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA October 2 0 0 0 钢初期凝固坯壳的自由变形 * i丸明钢 金山同 (鞍山钢铁学院材料科学与工程学院，鞍山 114002) (北京科技大学冶金学院，北京 100083) 新山英辅 (日本东北大学工学部，日本仙台) 摘 要 坯壳初期凝固变形直接影响连铸坯表面质量采用液漓荡下法研究了钢中碳 (C) 和其它含金元旅含t量对拯壳凝固自由 变形的影响，结果表明 浇铸混度越南.钢试串串鳞片越接近球冠状.原因是坯究底面随着表面张力和元素含量的变化而发生了再弯 曲和再烙化. C 是坯究初期凝固变形的主要影响元素. S, M口， P 和 Si 的影响相对小些. 关键词 连锵.初期凝翻坯壳，变形.液滴落下法. ~坦锵温度.碳含量 中图法分类号 TF777.7 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0412-1 961(2∞0)UHI04-QS FREE DEFOR岛1ATION OF INITIAL SOLIDIFIED LAYER OF STEEL SHEN Minggang S比hool of Materials Science and Engineering , Anshan Institute of Iron Steel Technology, Anshan 114002 JIN Shantong Sch∞1 of MetaIlurgy, University of Scìence and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083 NIYAMA Eisuke Fa吨ulty of Engineering, Tohoku University, Send缸， Japan Cor陀spondent: SHEN Minggang, professo吨 Tel: (O-l 12)5597442, E -mail: mailωx@伊必lic2. asptt.ln. cn Manu8cript r配eived 200伽03-28，皿四vised form 2()()()--(}6-{)8 ABSTRACT The deformation of initial solidilied layer directly affects the surfaιe quality of con- tinuous casting steel. Experiments are conducted to study t he effects of the carbon and other alloy element contents on the free deformation of solidified shell by the drop-let method. 民居sults show that the higher the casting temperature is , tbe more spherical tbe casting steel sample looks. This is due to the rebend and redissolvation of the bottom shell with the ch anges of the surface tension and element contents. The effects of silicon , mangane