第八节 煤和石油.docVIP

第八节 煤和石油 m 第八节煤和石油 1课时） .知识教学点 二.重、难、疑点 三.教学步骤 (一)明确月标 (二)教学过程 [复习提问]：(1)写出酒精、醋酸的化学名称和化学式。 (2)写出谩酒精、甲醇、甲烷燃烧的化学方程式。 [板书]：一.煤和石油既是重要的能源银，也是重要的化工原料 [学生活动柔]：阅读教材第109页的第1、2段内容，凳引导学生根据图5－28和田5—29来说明梆媒和石油的用途。 [板书]：二.煤和石油的形成、组成和性质 [学生活动]：阅读教材第109页和110页，睡根据教师给出的表格，从形成、组成和性质等┶方面进行讨论，归纳出煤和石油的形成、主要郇成分和性质。 [板书]： 线 石油 形成 古代植物遗体经过非常复杂的变化而形成的。哂 古代植物遗体经过非常复杂的变化碇而形成的。 组成 主要含钴c (少量H、N、S、o等) 惦 c、H (少量N、S佳、o等) 混合物 则 性质 煤胥经过干馏后可得焦炭、煤焦油和焦炉气 颁 [板书污]：三.我国煤炭和石油工业的发展 渐 [学生活动]：阅读第111页，了解我国躔煤炭和石油工业的发展状况。 [教轼师活动]：利用这部分内容，对学生进行爱国疠主义教育，培养学生节约资源和保护环境的意矛识。 [学生活动]：练习教材第1绦12页的习题1。 .布置作业：鳕写出一篇有关能源的小论文。 m create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological quality, psychological quality and image quality. The formation of excellent moral education curriculum system and management system, the construction of school. The society, family moral education network, to achieve full member education, environment education, education service people, educating people. Traditional moral education initiativesThree, the routine work of moral education:Daily moral education:1, the daily morning exercises or class-break setting-up exercise and discipline inspection and appraisal of public signs;2, daily cleaning and inspection;3, the daily student school appearance, dress, wearing school card check;4, the daily duty guide to the leadership class discipline three rounds.Weekly moral education work:L, the flag raising ceremony and the national flag speech under the flag raising cerem