影响中日吸收外商直接投资政策的因素比较.pdfVIP

A b stra ct T h is article exp lores ch inas foreign direct investm ent (FD I) policy as a host country after R eform and O p en and its effect cam e w ith F D I policy by com parison to the d ifferent policy em p loyed by and its influence im posed on Japan betw een 1945 and 1973. T hen the reason w hy the tw o countries took on distinct policies w ill be investigated, using three-level fram ew orkT ran snational C orporations (TN C s), developm ental strategy of host country and international env ironm ent. F irst of all, m anu facturing industry, categorized into m arket-search ing type, is TN C s m ain investm ent area, w h ich posed great threat to Japan w ho w as am b itious w ith bu ilding a strong m anufacturing base. W h ile in C h inas case, the em ergence of T N C s，global netw ork and its vertical produ cing structure in particu lar had offered a great chance to a labor-rich C hina in engaging in global m arket. Second, from a strategic point of v iew , the contrasting developm ental strategy, im port-substituted strategy and export-oriented strategy launched by Japan and C hina respectively had also contributed to its d isparity in so liciting FD I. T h ird, as far as international env ironm ent is concern ed, m ain stream econom ic theory and A m erican strateg ic goals also lead to tw o countries different cho ices on FD I po licy. K eyw ord s: F D I policy C h ina Japan T N C s D evelopm ental Strategy In te rn a tio n a l E n v iro n m e n t C L C N o .： D 8 2 导 言 第一节 研 究背景及 意义 十 一届三 中全会 后 ， 中 国开始 了改革开放 的进程 ， “以经 济建 设 为 中心 ”这 一决策 的做 出，意味着 中国总体发展战略的重大转变 ，即由改革开放之前 的偏重 于政 治 、外 交关 系开始 向对外经济关系倾斜 。外 商直接投 资成 为解 决 中国面 临的 资金和技术等 问题 的重要选择之一 。在 中国政府优惠政策 的激励 下 ，对华直接投 资随之