唐朝quot;武科制quot;的社会学分析.pdfVIP

第 25 潜第 4 期 Vol. 25 No.4 军事体育进修学院学报 2006 年 10 月 Journal of PLA Institute of Physical Education 位t. 2006 .体育杜合科学 唐朝武科制的社会学分析 李英杨爱华陈恳 (西华大学体育系，四川成都 610039) 摘 要 通过民族史学、体育史学、体育理论等多种学科原攻，给令义献资料、背景分析、综合分析法 等，对唐朝武科制进行系统研究。结果~示武科，又称武举。创立武科制是武则天革新朝 政，选拔将帅建立新的军事体育制度的需姿，是武则天政权不惜爵位，以笼四方豪杰白为助，务取实 才真贤培植扩大其亲信势力的必然结果。武科制创立:为习武之人敞开了入仕之门，有助于唐朝 社会尚武风气的形成和增强会氏身体余质;为阂家i!ì!优秀的武术军事体育人才提供方便，提高了将 帅军事体育素质;冲破了贱武右义的陈腐观念，对唐朝体育的发展，尤其是对我阂氏族传统体育一一 武术的形成和发展产生积极影响。 关键调 唐朝;武科;武举;创立;军事体育;社会学 中回分类号: G812.9 文章编号: 1671-13∞ (2006) 04-0001-04 文献标识码:A A Sociol吨ical Analysis on the Founding of the ‘Imperial Military Examination in Tang Dynasty LI Ying YANG Ai-hua CHEN Ken (阳阳口ment of Physical Education , Xihua University , Chengdu 61佣39 ， China) Abstr咖t: The study on the founding of the imperial military 巳xamination (1如1E) is carried out through the ∞mbina­ tion of various subjects of national history , history of athletics and athletic theory , as well as the relevant literature , background analysis and ∞mprehensive analysis. The foundi昭of Ilv1E in Ta咱dynasty is the out∞me of the n时 of Wu Zetian s political reform at ∞urt and the selection of military offjcers so as to establish a new military system , and is also the nec岱sary result of the talent policy of the Wu Zetian r咱me. It 0阳ned a d∞r to the official 幽创rfor th咄practicing wushu , encouraged the common practice of martial 盯筒， he协ed the ωuntry to select military talents and gradually broke the stale idea of humble martial arts , noble lit比t巳町r毡缸rywr抗it甘in咱g 严施沛蚓肌，扰i让