稀疏泡状流中变形气泡的三维图像测量技术.pdfVIP

实验流体力学 Vo1.20. No.1 *20卷 $l l!fl Z饥J6年 ω月 Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mecbaoics Mar . ， 2创历 11:..号: 1672-锦州2刷)0山49，，(览 稀疏泡状流中变形气泡的三维图像测量技术 朱学成Y 锐，许兆锋，杨献勇 (清华大学热能工程系，北京 1低峭的 摘要:研究气泡变形对于分析泡状流中气泡的受力沟运动具有重要意义。 设tf. 了一种可确定稀疏泡状流中气 泡空间坐标与变形参数的图像测量技术;原始图像经预处理和地强后， 结合形态学方法识别出变形气泡投影的闭 会导~.c ~透了分水岭方法对气泡投影进行分割， 并用对称直线法确定投影中心改进 Hough 变换. 得到棉球气泡 模型at.J投影椭圆参数。提出了-种囱两幅技在轮廓重构三维气泡模型的算法并分析了实检误差。 该技术可较准 确地测得气泡空间坐标和变形参数:投影椭圆的参数误差IJ、于 3 个像絮，气泡识别误差小于 IS%。 关键词:泡状ìt:变形气泡;分水铃法;Hωgh 变换 lj3图分~~:0359.1;1白19.4 11:毒面串串识码 :A An image-based technique for mωsurement of three-dimensional bubble deformation in dilute bubbly ßOWS ZHU Xue-cheng , LUO R山， XU Zhao阳feng ， YANG Xian-yong (Department of 四erma1 Engineeri吨. Tsingl、ua U巾e由ty. Beij ing 10∞84. China) Abstract: An ímage-based tecluúque has been developed to measure the three-dimensional defonnation of 3 bubble in a dilute bubbly flow in order 10 inv制职te forces on the huhbJe and its lalerel molion induced by 由e fo陀es_ B路ed on the mathematical morphology principles. an edge-deteclion techni伊e wns u崎d 10 find the p叫ectÎonωntou岱。f the deformed huhhle from the bubble image which w田 preproc咽sed and enhanCed in 3d- 昭nce. The shadow in吨e of the bubble WBS 槌伊lenled by an improved watershed method ，且nd 毗邻 the cen- troid of Ihe bubble shadow WBS detected using the 5严une创c lines method which could speed the H∞gh tran.s- fonn for determination of the elliptical p叫ections of the deforrned bubble. Fmally an algorithm was pro归崎d for reω.nstructing the three.dimensional buhble Sh8Je from the two ellìptieal