湿陷性黄土路基基本特性与微观结构试验研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第39卷，第5期 公 路 工 程 Vo1．39，No．5 2 0 1 4年 1 0月 Highway Engineering Oct．，2 0 1 4 湿陷性黄土路基基本特性与微观结构试验研究 李燕华，高二利 (内蒙古交通设计研究院有限责任公司，内蒙古呼和浩特 010000) [摘 要】首先分析了湿陷性黄土的结构性特征和湿陷特征，以某湿陷性黄土路基工程为例进行试验，得出不 同饱和度条件下黄土的湿陷规律，并分析了湿陷前后黄土的微观结构。x能谱分析结果表明：湿陷性黄土中的胶 结物类型主要是Fe的倍半氧化物、黏土性矿物，其次为碳酸钙。固结试验结果表明：随着压力的增加，土体的湿陷 系数先增大后降低，300 kPa时的湿陷系数能实际反应土体的湿陷性特征。微观试验结果表明：黄土湿陷后的结构 重新排列，颗粒之间的接触性连接和胶结性连接发生变形，微孔隙越大，湿陷性越强。 [关键词]湿陷性；黄土；路基特性；微观结构；试验 [中图分类号】TU 444 [文献标识码]A [文章编号】1674—0610(2014)05—0328—05 Experimental Study on Fundamental Characteristics and Microcosmic Structure of Collapsible Loess Subgrade LI Yanhua．GA0 Erli (Inner Mongolia Communications Design and Research Institute Co．，Ltd．，Huhehot，Inner Mongolia 010000，China) f Abstract]This article firstly analyzed the structural characteristics and collapsible characteristics of collapsible loess．It took a collapsible loess subgrade project in Shanxi as an example to carry on ex- periment arrived at the collapsibility law in different saturation conditions，and analyzed the loess micro— structure before and after collapsible．X energy spectrum analysis results showed that：The mainly col- lapsible loess types of cement are Fe sequins-oxide，clay minerals sex，and followed by calcium carbon- ate．Consolidation test results showed that：The collapsible coefficient first increases and then decreases with the pressure increasing．The collapsible coefficient in 300 kPa can reflect the actual collapsible characteristics of soil．Micr