拱桥新型吊杆安全性及其静动力影响研究.pdf

学兔兔 拱桥新型吊杆安全性及其静动力影响研究 朱劲松，邑 强 39 文章编号：1003—4722(2011)01—0039—04 拱桥新型吊杆安全性及其静动力影响研究 朱劲松 ，邑 强 (1．天津大学建筑工程学院，天津 300072；2．天津市土木工程结构及新材料重点实验室，天津300072) 摘 要：为研究吊杆失效对拱桥产生的不利效应，以一座三跨连续坦拱钢桥为背景，分析带套 筒螺纹连接的不锈钢短吊杆运营期断裂对桥梁整体静、动力性能的影响。通过分析该类吊杆最可 能的失效模式，引入吊杆失效引起的动力放大系数指标，采用ANSYS建立桥梁整体空间模型，分 析单根吊杆失效引起的吊杆应力、拱肋和主纵梁关键截面应力及结构自振特性变化。结果表明：拱 跨内单根吊杆失效引起主梁竖向位移动力放大系数为1．6--2．2；次短吊杆突然失效对相邻吊杆应 力影响较大；单根吊杆失效对桥梁整体静力安全和动力特性影响较小。 关键词：钢拱桥；吊杆；断裂；动力放大系数；静力分析；动力分析 中图分类号：U448．36 文献标志码：A Study of Safety of New Type Suspenders and Their Impact on Static and Dynamic Performance of Arch Bridge ZHUdin—song ．YI Qiang (1．School of ArchitecturalEngineering，Tianjin University，Tianiin 300072，China；2．Key Laboratory of Civil EngineeringStructure and New Materials of Tianjin City，Tianjin 300072，China) Abstract：To study the unfavorable effect of failure of suspenders on arch bridge，a three— span continuous steel flat arch bridge is taken as the research object and the impact of failure of the in——service stainless steel short suspenders connected by sockets and threads on the global stat—— ic and dynamic performance of the bridge is analyzed．Through analysis of the most possible fail— ure modes of such type of the suspenders and introduction of the dynamic amplifieation factor in— dices caused by the failure of the suspenders into calculation，the global spatial finite element models of the bridge are established by the software ANSYS and the changes of stress in the SUS— penders and in the critical sections of the arch ribs and longitudinal main girder as w