1711-1982年云南雨季早晚序列的重建与夏季风变迁.pdfVIP

Joumal Sciences 。阳错惨Scier… 。01: 10.1007ls11442-007-0212-9 Reconstruction of the starting time series of rainy season in Yunnan and the evolvement of summer monsoon during 1711由1982 1 2 YANG YUda , MAN Zhimí时， ZHENG Jingyun 1. Center for Historical Geography Studies of Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; 2. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research , CAS, Beijing 100101 , China Abstract: According to the textual research into the historical documents dominated by ar- chives yearly, as well as the verification with several other kinds of data , the later or earlier starting time of the rainy seasons in Yunnan during 1711…1982 has been reconstructed. The analysis indicates that there are obvious fluctuations in the starting date of the rainy seasons in Yunnan in a year or years , and long fluctuation on the decadal scale. 丁he raÎny season comes earlier in the early 18th century, later in the 19th century and earlier again in the 20th centu叩. This reflects to a certain degree the gradual change of the summer monsoon in Yunnan. There exists an obvious quasi-3 years cyc胁， which is r创ated to EI….Ninos qua创翩3 years cycle , and a 11.3-year cycle which is notably related to the 11-year cycle 01 the solar activity of starting date of the rainy seasons ìn Yunnan. Meanwhìle, the dissertation finds that the EI-Nino is very important to the starting date of the rainy seasons in Yunnan. 丁he starting date of the rainy seasons in Yunnan often comes later or normally in the year of 凹-Nino. However, there is an obvious imperfect period in such influence, which in turn may mean that there is a certain fluctuation in the effect of ENSO on Asian summer monsoon. Keywords: Yunnan; Qing Dynasty; starting date of rainy season; summer monsωn;ENSO 1 Introduction Yunnan ís located in a low-lat