毕业设计(唐和顺).docVIP

摘要 路基是公路的重要组成部分，它主要承受汽车长期的重力和动力荷载作用，经受温度变化，雨水侵蚀等自然外界因素的长期影响，是公路工程线形的主体结构，与路面共同承载荷载传递所产生的应力。 没有稳固的路基，就没有稳固可靠的行车路面，路基施工质量是公路工程的关键环节，路基质量控制贯穿于整个施工过程中。 路基施工准备阶段包括路基工程总体性的部署、水文和地质情况的调查，施工方案和施工进度计划的制定，机械、仪器、人员、材料的配置和准备，直接关系到路基施工的顺利进行。 路基施工阶段是每一个分项工程的形成阶段，而每一个分项工程又由若干道工序组成，因此工序施工质量是整个施工阶段的重点，其中，路基路面排水是影响路基强度和稳定性的一个重要因素，许多路基危害都是由水的侵蚀造成的，因此必须做好路基排水的施工，地面排水最常采用的排水设施包括边沟、截水沟、跌水、急流槽以及地表的排水管，地下排水仍多采用暗沟，盲沟，渗沟等。 针对软土地基处理，主要方法有：掺灰改良软土层中含水量偏大或土的强度不符合要求、换填、用强度高的片石抛石挤淤、挤密桩法。 公路路基的施工质量对公路的使用性能和寿命影响大，因此在路基的施工过程中严格规范和要求施工，针对不同的路基采用不用的施工方法，因地制宜，修建稳定性良好，整体强度高的路基，对于发展公路交通事业，提高道路使用性能，降低过程造价，是公路建设自始至终所追求的目标。 关键词：路基施工质量、施工方案、软土地基处理。 Abstract The roadbed is an important part of the highway, it is mainly to bear the cars long-term gravity and power The long-term influence of natural external factors, such as temperature changes, rain erosion and other natural factors, is the main structure of highway engineering, and the stress caused by the load transfer of the road surface. There is no solid foundation, there is no solid and reliable road pavement, subgrade construction quality is the key link of highway engineering, roadbed quality control throughout the entire construction process. Subgrade construction preparation stage includes the deployment of the totality of subgrade engineering, hydrological and geological conditions of the investigation, the formulation of the construction plan and construction schedule, machinery, equipment, personnel, material configuration and preparation, is directly related to the smooth progress of the subgrade construction. Subgrade construction stage is the forming stage of each sub project, and each sub project and by if road processes. Therefore, the process of construction quality is the focus of the construction period. Among them, the subgrade and pavement drainage is an important factor of influencing the strength and stability of subgrade, many roadbed hazards are caused by water erosion. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job in the con