云南丽江盆地地下水脆弱性评价.pdfVIP

第 37 卷第3 期 吉林大学学报〈边球科学版〉 Vo l. 37 No.3 2007 年 5 月 Journal of Jilin University( Earth Science Edition) May 2007 云南丽江盆地地下水脆弱性评价 范 5支1 ， 2 ，杨世瑜1 1.昆明理工大学医t资源工程学院，昆明 650093 2. 云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院，昆瞬 650092 摘要:应用美国环保署 EPA 的地下水脆弱性 DRASTIC 仔价方法，考虑地下水位埋漾，含水层净补给 量、含水层介质、土壤包气带、地形边，貌、包气带介质和水力传导系数等 7 个评价路子，结合 GIS 技术，对云 南丽江古我所在的丽江盆地地下水脆弱性从自然和人类影喝两方面进行评价。研究表明，哥哥江盆地，地下 水脆弱性高，污染严重，水资源保障率低，已危及哥哥江世界遗产地下水生态安全。加强对水资源环境的综 合研究和保护，是进一步猿动蒲江社会、经济、环境协调发展的重要工作。 关键谓:地，下水就弱，注;DRASTIC;GIS; 水污染F 丽江盆地 Iþ图分类号;P64 1. 12 文献棕识码;A 文章编号:1671 - 5888(2007)03 - 0551 - 06 Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment in Lijiang Basin F AN T ao I.2 , Y ANG Shí-yu 1. Faculty of I..and Resource Engineering , Kunming Uni四rsity of Science and Technalogy , Kunming 650093 , Chína 2. College of Touri.,m and Geography Scíence , Yunnan Normal Uníversíty , Kunming 650092. China Abstract: EPA s DRASτIC method was apllíed to evaluate the groundwater vulnerabílity of Lìjiang Basin in the historical city of Lijiang in Yunnan Province with the consideration of depth to the water ta- ble , net recharge , aquifer material , soil type , topography. impact of vadose zone and hydraulic conduc- tivity of aquifer from the natural envíronment and humankind activities with the help of GIS technology. The rεsearch results show that Lijiang Basin is of high vulnerability , severe pollution and low security of water resources ,which has threatened the groundwater ecology safety of Lijiang heritage site. Enforcing comprehensíve research and protectíon of water resource environment is one of the most important work to make the society , ec