寄主利它素和学习行为对赤眼蜂嗅觉反应的影响.pdfVIP

环境昆虫学报Jourr时 01 Environmental E脚阳，logy， June 2010 , 32(2): 243 -249 ISSN 1674.Q858 寄主利它索和学习行为对赤眼蜂嗅觉反应的影晌 欧海英l 飞回明义1 ，阮 琳2 ，何余容1\ 谢梅琼1 (1.华南农业大学资源环境学院昆虫学系，广州 51悦42; 2. 广州市园林科学研究所，广州 51例05; 3. 广西出入城检验检疫局，南宁 53ω28) 摘要:为弄清灰白盘峨 Ocinara 阳刚利它素以及探讨两种卵寄生蜂搜索寄虫的过程中的学习记忆能力，本实验 采用四臂嗅觉仪测定了松毛虫赤Dli!蜂 Trichogrlαm1M t:kndroli附和短管赤眼蜂 T时hogram1M prω， iosum 对来幌子灰白 蚕娥不间部位挥发怆物质的噢觉反应，结果表明，灰白蚕峨交配禾产卵雌峨腹来鳞片、卵表及其卵被中存在吸引两 种赤眼蜂的利t:素，日腹末鳞片和卵表中的利它素溶于iE 己婉，而灰白蚕峨处女娥和交配已产卵雌娥腹末鳞片中 没发现吸引两种赤眼蜂的利它素。在学习行为方面，松毛虫亦眼蜂成蜂的学习能力较强，其羽化后学习经历可明 显增强其对灰白盎娥卵表和卵攒的挥发性物质的趋性，而幼期经历对其行为投影响;短管赤眼蜂的学习能力校弱， 先论愚羽化盾的学习经历还是幼期的学习经历对其在卵表和卵掖挥发性物质的搜索行为中均无影响。 关键词:赤眼蜂;灰白摄峨;和j它素:学习行为;噢觉反应 中图分类号:ψ68 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1674.Q858 (2010)02 .Q243 .Q7 The effect of host kairomones and learning behavior on olfactory respon- ses of Trichogramma 1 1 2 1 1 OUH创.Ying ,3 , TIAN Ming-Yi , RUAN Lin , HE Yu-Rong , XIE Mei-Qiong (1. Depatment of Ento- mology , College of Environment and Natural Resources , South China Agricultural University , Guan萨hou 510642 , China; 2. Guangzhou Institute of Land优aping and Gardening , Guangzhou 510405 , China; 3. Guangxi Entry-exit Inspection and Quarantine , Nanling 53∞28 ， China) Abstract: Olfactoηresponse of Triclwgrαmma dendrolimi and T. pretiosum ωkairomones emitted from the female ahdominal scales of adult and e那，s of Ocinara varians were measured by usi咱 a fo卧arm 01. factometer in 1曲。ratory. The results indicated that volatiles derived from eggs , hexane extract of egg sur- face and abdominal scales of mated.….females before first oviposition stimulated an intensive searching be- haviorω T. dendrolimí and T. pretiosum , which pr