开封市大学生课外体育活动现状研究.pdf

开封市大学生课外体育活动现状研究.pdf

开封市大学生课外体育活动现状研究 ResearchonCurrentSituationofCollegeStudents ExtracurricularSportsActivitiesinKaifengCity 张育枫 ZhangYufeng 摘 要:运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、对比法,以性别差异为切入点,对开封市大学生课外体育活动现状 进行分析。主要结论有:开封市大学生参与课外体育活动总体情况较好;从性别方面看,男生参与课外体 育活动比例整体高于女生;男女生在参与人数比例上均呈现出逐年下降趋势;在强身健体动机方面,男女 生均有超过五成的学生;在塑造形体动机方面上,女生比例远高于男生;在调节情绪动机上,男女生比例均 不高;在掌握运动技能动机上,男生比例远高于女生。在三大球上,男生在篮球和足球比例明显高于女生; 在三小球上女生在羽毛球上的比例明显高于男生;在轮滑和健美操上,女生的比例均高于男生;开封市大 学生参与课外体育活动的时间主要集中在2—4h;参与课外体育活动的频率主要集中在2—5次/周。 关键词:开封;大学生;课外体育;性别 Abstract:Usingthemethodofliterature,questionnaireandcomparativeanalysis,withgenderdifferencesasthe startingpoint,thepresentsituationofextracurriculra sportsactivitiesofcollege studentsin Kaifeng city are analyzed.Themain conclusionsare1welloverallinvolvementforextracurricularsportsactivitiesofcollege studentsinKaifengCity;from theperspectiveofgender,generallyspeaking,theoverallproportion ofmale participantsishigherthanthatofgirls,bothboysandgirlsinproportionshowedadownwardtrendyerabyyera; inphysicalfitnessmotivation,morethanhalfofbothgendersraemotivated;inshapingmotivation,theproportion ofgirlsishigher;inregulatingemotionalmotivation,theproportionofmalenadfemalestudentsraenothigh;in themasteryofsportsskillsmotivation,theproportionofboysismuchhihger.Forthethreebigballgames,boys’ ratioinbasketballandfootballissignificnatlyhihgerthnagirls;ofrthethreesmallballgames,theproportionof girlsinbadmintonishigher;ofrrollerskatingnadaerobics,theproportionofgirlsishigherthna boys;inKaifeng City,collegestudentsparticipateinextracurriculra sportsactivitiesraound2—4hours;participatefrequencyis mainlyabout2to5timesperweek. Keywords:KaifengCity;collegestudents;

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