俯冲带榴辉岩的变形作用及其对恢复俯冲-折返过程的意义.pdfVIP

VoI.27 ,No.10 地质通报 第 27 卷第 10 期 GEOLOGICAL BULLETIN OF CHINA Oct., 2008 2008 年 10 月 俯冲带榴辉岩的变形作用及其对恢复 俯冲…折返过程的意义 曹毅，宋述光 CAO Yi , SONG Shu-guang 教育部造山带与地先演化重点实验室.北京大学地质系，北京 100871 MOE Key Lohorω， ory of Orogenic Belts and Cru.s taJ Evolutùm, Department of Geology, Pekìng Unìversìty, Beìjing 100871, China 摘要:榴都~是大洋和大陆俯冲带的重要岩石类型.在研究俯冲带的形成过程、热结构、先慢相互作用等方面有重要意义。 通过 对天然和实检样品中后椅子石、绿样石等矿物的变形特征、变形机制、变形影响因素等的综合分析，系统总结了高压变质带中 榴辉岩矿物1t微和起彼变形研究的进展，探讨了榴辈革笨的变形特机对恢复俯冲与析运过程的意义及一些尚待解决的问题。 关键词:榴辉岩;变形;组构;折返过程 中朋分类号:P542+.4 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1671 …2552(2008)10…1646叩Oß Cao Y, Song S G. Deforma创on of subduction zone eclogite and its signiftcance for the subduction -exhumation proc剧创­ Geological BuUetin 01 Chin龟 2侧8， 27(10):1制←1653 Abstract: Eclogite is an important rock type within both oceanic and continer阳1 subduction zones and plays significant roles in re- vealing the formation and evolution of subduction zònes , therrnal structure and crust叩mantle interaction. Studies of ecIogite deforma- tion enable us to understand the proc创s of subduction and exhurnation of rocks from the ancient subduc悦。n zones. 丁rus paper 叙ves a systematic summary of出e progress in 由e study of microstructures , deformation mechanisms and re1ated influence fàctors in bo由 natu­ ral and synthesized eclogite minerals (garne饵， omphacite, etc.) in high …pressure metamorphic belts. The authOI古往y then to probe into 由e si伊ùficance of eclo♂te deforrnation in 出e study of reconstruction of the subduction and exhumation processes and some problems that still remain to be solved. Key words: eclogite; deformation; fàbric; e对lurnation process 使俯冲、陆壳和洋壳分层的一个重要因素lFIllo