基于两步联盟博弈的输电网损耗分配方法.pdfVIP

第25卷 第4期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vo1．25 No．4 Feb．2005 2005年2月 Proceedings of the CSEE ~2005 Chin．Soe．for Elec．Eag． 文章编号：0258-8013(2005)04-0057-07 中图分类号：TM731；TM714 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：790．63 基于两步联盟博弈的输电网损耗分配方法 彭建春，江 辉 (湖南大学电气与信息工程学院，湖南省 长沙市410082) A TWo-STEP CoALITIoNAL GAM BASED TRANSⅣⅡSSIoN LoSSES ALLoCATIoN PENG Jian—chun，JIANG Hui (CoHege of ElectricalInformation Engineering，Hunan University，Changsha 410082，Hunan Province，China) ABSTRACT：Based on a solved load flow，each source and 间的交叉影响；适应输电网任意复杂的潮流状况，平衡机、 load in a transmission system is modeled by its equivalent 纯容性，感性无功电源和普通电源一样平等地分担电网损耗； injection current source．A two-step cooperative game is 同时向电源和负荷提供解析的经济激励信息。该文方法为输 specially designed to allocate the transmission losses to all 电成本的公正合理分配提供了一条全新的解析分析途径。 SOUFC~S and loads．By extending the definition of coalitional 关键词：电力市场；定价；输电网；损耗分配；联盟博弈； gam e from the range in the real numbers to the range in the Shapley值；潮流解 complex numbers and using the Shapley value，an accurately analytical method for allocating transmi ssion losses naturally 1 引言 and simultaneously to individual SOurCeS and loads is derived 电源(含纯感性和容性无功电源)和负荷是直接 mathematically．The proposed method is of the following 连 安电网的仅有的两种最基本的电网用户，它们的共 properties by comparison with the existing methods．It is 同存在和作用使电网产生损耗。因此，输电网损耗作 directly analytical，concise，easy to understand and implement． 为一种辅助服务成本时，应该公正、合理地分配给电 It is meaningful economically．Network’S active and reactive 网中所有的电源和负荷用户。然而，损耗表达式的非 losses are sprit naturally into fractions asseciated with each sour