软骨组织无约束压缩的有限元分析.pdfVIP

医用生物力学第27 卷第6 期 2012 年 12 月 630 Journal of Medical Biomechanics , Vol. 27 No. 6 , Dec. 2012 文章编号: 1004-7220(2012 )06-0630-06 软骨组织无约束压缩的有限元分析 程文杰， 程中勇 (哈尔滨工业大学机电工程学院，哈尔滨 150001) 摘要:目的 采用有限元仿真和实验对比分析关节软骨的承载机理和应力松弛效应。方法 考虑关节软骨基质国 相、孔隙液相和胶原纤维增强相，并综合考虑软骨分层结构以及关节软骨渗透率随固体基质膨胀率变化特性，建立 关节软骨纤维增强多孔弹性有限元模型。基于i亥模型，应用 ABAQUS 软件和 FORTRAN 语言编程嵌套，对关节软 骨无约束阶梯压缩进行有限元仿真。应用自行研制的生物力学性能测试系统，通过阶梯加载实验对生猪软骨有限 元分析结果进行了实测对比。结果 试件以 0.459毛 /s 应变速率阶梯加载时，在试件中心，液相可维持承载80 s 左 右，最大可承担近90% 的总应力。结论 基于纤维增强多孔弹性有限元模型的无约束阶梯压缩有限元分析可定量 评价关节软骨的固、液两相承载能力随应变和时间的变化特性。结合软骨元约束压缩实验的仿真分析有助于更准 确地评价软骨的力学性能。 关键词:关节软骨;无约束压缩;有限元分析;力学特性;应变;应力 中图分类号: TH 177.2 文献标志码:A Finite element analysis on unconfined compression of cartilage tissues ZHAI Wen-jie , ZHAI Zhong-yong ( School of Mechatronics E，咱们eering， Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001 , Ch的a) A抽bs酣t衍ra削ct: Objective 刊To an阳a呻Iyz扭e the loa甜d叶.悦a副r川in咱19 mechanism and stress-relaxation pro叩pe刨口削i阳e臼s of the articular ca卸r­ tilage (AC) 伽through finite element 创simu川lla刨tiωon and experimen川tal validation. Methods By comprehensively consid- ering the solid phase of the matrix , the Iiquid phase of the pore and the reinforced phase of the collagen fibrils in AC , as well as the dilatation dependent permeability of AC , a fibril reinforced poroelastic ( FRPE) model was built including changes of void ratio with subsurface depth of the AC. 8ased on the proposed model , and by utilizing ABAQUS software and FORTRAN language , the finite element analysis ( FEA) on unconfined ramp compression of AC was conducted. The equilibrium modulus of porcine cartilage tissues under unconfined