明清时期乡村社会治理的空间机制——基于领域性视角.pdf

文章编号：1003—2398(2017)01—0029—08 DOI：10．13959d．issn．1003．2398．2017．01．005 明清时期乡村社会治理的空间机制 — — 基于领域性视角 程朋飞la,lb，刘云刚la,lb (1a．中山大学地理科学与规划学院，广州510275；lb．中山大学 广东省城市化与地理环境空间模拟重点实验室，广州510275) THETEIUTORYAND TER TOR工ALITY INTHESPATL LGOVERNANCEOF CHINESERI ALSOCIETYINMINGANDQINGD ASTIES CHENG Peng—fei，．LIU Yun—gang ， a．SchoolofGeographySciencesandPlanning,SunVat—SenUniversiyt, Guagzhou5io275,China,‘lb．GuangdongKeyLaboratoryforUrbanizatlon andGeo-sirnulation,SunVat-SenUniversity,Guangzhou510275,China) Abstract：DuringtheMingandQingdynasties，thegovernancestructureofruralsocietyismainlycomposed ofcounty governments，theruralgentriesandvillagerswhich aresimilarto thecurrenturralgovernance structure．From ageographicalperspective，theprocessofruralgovernanceismainlyreflectedinthealloca— tion ofurralspatialownership and spatialpower,whichnamelyterritorialization andre-territorialization． Morespecifically,inordertoprovidereferenceforproblemsofmodern urralgovernance，thepaperuses qualitativemethodswhichmainlyuseliterautrestudyto interpretthehistoricalbackgroundincludingthe charactersofcountygovemmentandsocialbodiesandtheoreticalbackgroundaboutterritory，andthen adaptstheterritorytheory toanalyzetherelationbetweenspaceandsocietyandtosutdytheterritorialization mechanismbetweenadministrativesubjectandsocialsubjectinurralgovernanceSOastosutdythecharacter- isticsofspatialpowerevolutionfrom theperspectiveoftheterritoriality．Sutdieshaveshownthatadministra— tiveterritorydominatedbythecounytgovernmentswithvariedterritorialitysrtategies．However,socialterri— tory whichisconsturctedbyurralbodiesdominatedbyurralgentry andbuiltonancestralhallandtheclan fieldcaneffectivelydemarcationofsocialterritory