对《国民体质测定标准》幼儿部分的几点质疑.pdfVIP

第 23 卷第 3 期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.23 No.3 2016 年 5 月 Journal of Physical Education M a y . 2 0 1 6 对《国民体质测定标准》幼儿部分的几点质疑 全海英，张玉婷16 （辽宁师范大学体育学院，辽宁 大连 116029 ） 摘 要：对《国民体质测定标准》幼儿部分存在的问题进行思考，旨在建立科学、合理的幼 儿体质测定评价标准，为幼儿的体质测定工作服务，更好地促进幼儿体质的健康发展。研究发现， 现行的幼儿体质测定标准存在以下几方面的问题：以测试项目名称替代素质指标、身体机能测试 指标缺失、测试项目体现的测试结果欠准确、缺少年龄差异的测试项目变化、测定评价标准不够 完善、欠缺良好的的反馈机制。针对上述的几个问题提出建议：增加能够反映幼儿机能指标的测 试项目、选择正确反映素质指标的测试项目以提高测试准确性，完善评价标准以使幼儿体质测定 科学化，建立良好的反馈机制以促进幼儿体质发展。 关 键 词：体育管理；国民体质测定标准；体质测试；幼儿 中图分类号：G80-05 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2016)03-0089-05 Several queries about the children part of National Fitness Test Standards QUAN Hai-ying，ZHANG Yu-ting （School of Physical Education，Liaoning Normal University ，Dalian 116029 ，China) Abstract: The authors contemplated problems existing in the children part of National Fitness Test Standards, so as to establish scientific and rational children fitness test and evaluation standards, to serve children fitness test work, and to better boost the healthy development of children fitness. The authors found that the current children fitness test standards had the following problems: some quality indexes were replaced by test item designations; some physical function test indexes were missing; there was a lack of accuracy in test results shown in test items; there was a lack of change of age different test items; test evaluation standards were not perfected; there was a lack of a good feedback mechanism. Aiming at the said problems, the authors put forward the following proposals: add some test items which can reflect children function