荔枝树体钾素分布及累积特点.pdfVIP

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荔枝树体钾素分布及累积特点.pdf

第31 卷第2 期 华南农业大学学报 Vo1. 31 , No.2 2010 年4 月 Journal of South China Agricultural University Apr. 2010 荔枝树体饵素分布及累积特点 陈菁1 气樊小林1 ,孙光明2 (1 华南农业大学资源环境学院,广东广州 51侃42; 2 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所,广东湛江 524091) 摘要:采用个体直接收获法,采果后把9 年生荔枝品种妃子笑和黑叶、3 年生妃子笑的根、茎、叶3 个器官分成 16 - 20 个部位和组织,分别测定各个部位各个组织的生物量和饵(K) 含量,并计算 K 累积量,以探明荔枝树体内 K 素 分布及累积特点,为 K 肥施用提供依据,结果表明,K 在不同器官不同部位含量是不同的,K 含量在新成熟复叶柄 最高,其次为老叶复叶柄、末级侧校韧皮部,在根颈、主茎木质部、主根含量较低;荔枝枝干和根系 K 含量基本上是 随着其粗度增加,呈下降趋势,但成年树下降幅度比幼年树的大.成年妃子笑荔枝 K 素累积量在叶片和枝于较多, 根系 K 累枫较少.妃子笑成年末级侧枝K 素累积量占整株树K 素累积量的58.7%. 关键词:荔校; K; 分布;累积 中图分类号:f:J7.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1ω1-411X(20IO)但.α09-03 Distribution and Accumulation of K in Litchi chinesis Tree l 2 CHEN Jingl.2 , FAN Xiao-ling , SUN Guang-ming (1 College of Resources and Envirorunent ,South China A伊cultural University ,Guar耶hou 51侃42 , China; 2 South Subtropical Crops R,四earch Institute ,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricult旧al Scienωs , Zhanjiang 524091 , China) Abstract:四le 16 -20 p町ts of root ,stem and leaf in nine-year-old Litchi chinesis Feizixiao and Heiye and three-year-old Lítchi Feizixiao after harvest were collected to analyze their K concentration of different pa由 and organs. The results showed 由at the K concentration of different parts and organs w臼 significant­ ly different , the K concentration in the new mature leaf stalk w筒 high ,也e K concentration in old leaf stalk and cortex of the last lateral branch w踊 moderate and the K concentration in the root collar ,the xy- 1m of main stem and the main root w臼 low. 四le K concentration of shωts and roots decreased wi出 the di-

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