蚯蚓堆肥处理对不同物料农化性质的影响.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Joumal of Anhui Agrí. Scí.201I ,39(6) :3416 -3418 责任编辑刘月销责任校对傅真治 魁蚓堆肥处理对不同物料农化性质的影晌 五袍，都海印，杜亚琴，梁俊义，刘可星移 (华南农业大学资源环境学院，广东广州 51侃42) 摘要 {阔的]研究抵刘|堆肥前后进料和!l:I料的j:A毒农化.t:t质的变化。[方法]蜕蚓堆肥处理E 不同比例的牛粪、药f菇、污泥、赫枝落叶。 [结果)pH 趋于中蚀，EC 增加;与进料相比，出料的全氯和这效氮含量(除30% 牛粪 +70% 污泥处理外)表现出下降趋势;全磷和这效磷 的含量均增加，增幡分别为0-101. 813岛， 13.6% 叫 57.2%;这效仿古P受均增加，增幅为 6.9%ω33.7% ;抵均|堆肥加快了有机物的分解，各 处理有机质合爱与进料相比都累下降的趋势;整体上，3013毛牛粪 +70% 污泥和 l∞%枯枝落叶2 个处圾的这效养分合i:增加最多。拉捋| 堆如l 处理后，总体上各处理的细筒、放线菌、真篱数量均大于对照(l∞%牛粪)0 [结论]经过统纯l 堆肥处理后，整体上能使这效养分含量 和微生物欲f量增加，其中 30% 牛巍 +70% 污泥和 lω%枯枝落叶的效果最好。 关键词 生丘蚓:物料:农化性质 中图分类每 S 14 1. 4 文献标识码 A 文章编每 0517 -6611 (2011)06 -03416 -.03 EtTect of Earthworm Com阳刷ng on Agri叫ture ChemiωI Characterfstlcs or Ditferent M血terial WANGY刷et aI (College of Resources and Envirorunent ,South China Agric时tural Vniversi町，G阳n阱仰，Gua吨dong 51仅如:1-2) Abstract [ Objective) The objective w剧协 study the change of the main agriculture chemical cbaracteristics between raw material and earth- wonn fì抑制. (Method) Earthwonn compos协d 幽erent ratio cs;时e manure ,liquid ,sludge and lil阳. [Result] The results showed that pH closed 10 7 and the contenls of EC a11increased. But compared the raw 吨terial with earthwonn fac棚，山仰ntel阳of the total N and available N d盼cended excepted 耻tr，曲tment of 30% c啤Itle man山e + 70% sludge. 四e total P increased by 0ω101. 8% and available pb曲phoms incr，曲曲dby 13.6% to 57.2% ,the contents of available K increa册d by 6.9% to 33.7%. Earthwonn composting accelerated the decomposition of organic matter. 伽 the whole ,the two treatments of 30% cattle man旧e + 70% sludge and 1∞% litter increa尉d the m回t contents of available nutrient. And theψanti句 of bacteria ,actinomycetes and 缸鸣山 were higher than those of the tre凶ment of 1ω% cattle manure. [Conclusion] By 刷地 wonn composting ,itω川d increase theωnlen恼 of available nutrienl 刷d the n