枸杞炭疽病发生程度与气象等级标准的制定.pdfVIP

气象标准化技术 枸杞炭疽病发生程度与气象等级标准的制定 马力文刘静 陶涛 (宁夏气象防灾减灾重点实验室) 摘要：文章参考了人工气候箱条件下枸杞叶、花、青果、红果侵染气象条件成果，以及大田接种条件下枸杞炭疽 病发生与流行的气象条件和农业气象指标研究成果。根据多年气象资料反演的宁夏枸杞产区历年各级病害的发 生程度，与史料记载的炭疽病发生情况进行对照，评价了枸杞炭疽病发生程度的气象等级指标的准确性。依据制 定的标准需简单易用的原则，对上述指标进行了简化，编制了枸杞炭疽病发生的气象等级标准，可为枸杞炭疽病监 测、预报、预警和评估业务提供支撑。 关键词：枸杞炭疽病气象等级标准 GradeStandardsof BarbarumL．anthracnoseOccurrence De罂傥andMeteorological Lycium MAL．一wenLIU TAOTao Jing ? of DisasterPreventionand (NingxiaLaboratory Key Meteorological Mitigation) Abstract：Thisstandardsreferencetheresultsof Chinese the infection conditions wolfberry meteorological on andmaturefruitsinartificialclimate wellastheresearchonoccurrence leaves，flowers，immature box，as conditionsand indexinoculatedanthraxonfield．Basedon of meteorological agriculturalmeteorological years data，the diseasesoccurrenceineach of was meteorologicalyearly degree countyNingxia withtheanthraxoccurrenceofhistorical of records，the the index theChinese accuracymeteorologicalestimating anthraxoccurrencewas to ofthestandardsand to wolfberry degreeevaluated．Accordingnecessary simpleeasy above-mentionedindexeswere standardsofthe anthrax use，the simplified，themeteorologicalgrade wolfberry occurrencewas work abusin