压缩传感非稀疏宽带频谱导频检测方法.PDF

2012年12月 北 京 邮 电 大 学 学 报 Dec.2012 第35卷 第6期 Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Vol.35 No.6 摇 摇 文章编号:1007鄄5321(2012)06鄄0065鄄05 压缩传感非稀疏宽带频谱导频检测方法 徐伟琳,摇 范春晓,摇 温志刚,摇 刘摇 杰 (北京邮电大学 电子工程学院,北京 100876) 摘要:为了突破频谱稀疏性对压缩传感技术的限制,提出了一种基于压缩传感的频谱检测方法,在保证对主用户的 干扰不超过指定门限的前提下,通过对目标频段的主用户信号和导频信号在频域进行线性运算,保留频谱空洞处 的导频分量,把对非稀疏的主用户信号的恢复转化为对稀疏导频信号的恢复.该方法解决了认知无线电宽带频谱 检测中,压缩传感技术在主用户信号非稀疏时的失效问题.仿真结果表明,导频检测方法可以对非稀疏频谱的频谱 空洞位置进行准确检测. 关摇 键摇 词:宽带频谱检测;压缩传感;认知无线电;稀疏性;导频检测 中图分类号:TN915摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A A Pilot Detection Scheme Based on Compressed Sensing in Non鄄Sparse Wideband Spectrum Sensing XU Wei鄄lin,摇 FAN Chun鄄xiao,摇 WEN Zhi鄄gang,摇 LIUJie (School of Electronic Engineering,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China ) Abstract:In order to break the limitations of spectrum sparse to compressed sensing technology,a pilot detection scheme is proposed based on compressed sensing in non鄄sparse wideband spectrum sensing. Under the premiseofthattheinterferencetoauthorizedusersdoesnotexceedthespecifiedthreshold,the scheme makes linear operationattheprimaryuser signalaswellasthepilot signalofthetargetband,re鄄 tain the pilot component at the spectrum holesand convert the recovery of non鄄sparse primary user signal to therecovery of the sparsepilot signal. The schemeresolvesthefailureof compressed sensingtechnolo鄄 gy in cognitive radio wideband spectrum sensingwhen the primary user signal isnon鄄sparse. Simulations indicate that the proposed pilot testing scheme can accurately detect the position of the spectrum hole on non鄄sparse spectrum. Key words:wideband spectrum sensing;compressed sensing;cognitive radio;sparsity;pilot detectio