美国独立战争论文美国政治论文.pdfVIP

2010 12 () Dec. 2010 27 6 Journal of SouthwestUniversity of Science and Technology o.l 27No. 6 : 马泽民1, 2 ( 1. 绵阳师范学院历史文化与旅游管理学院 四川绵阳 621000; 2. 中国人民大学 历史学院 北京 100872) !∀, , , , , , , , 1787 ,, , !∀; ;; !∀K712 !∀A !∀ 1672- 4860( 2010) 06- 0056- 06 From D ep enden ce to Indep enden ce: The T ransform ation of E arly C entral Pow er in the U n ited States and It# s E n ligh tenm en t 1, 2 MA Zem in ( 1. SchoolofH istorical Culture and Tourism Management, M ianyang NormalUnivertsity, M ianyang 621000, Sichuan, China; 2. SchoolofH istory, Renm in University of China, Beijing 100872, China) Abstract: TheAmerica central powerwasweak and dependent follow ing as executive power belonging to legislative power, legislativepower belonging to Statepower, center power clinging to Statepower from the Second Continent Congress to ConfederationGovernment. During theWar of Independence, centralpower mechanism partly functioned due to lmi ited support by States. When thewar ended, however, the power mechanism was steeped to the lips in abeyance and the nation faced the risk of falling into anarchy be cause States took localbenefits over centralgovernment. The 1787 Constitution firstly focused on constitu ting the independence of executive power and legislative power, and solved independent problem of cen tral power and avoided the reappearance ofmonarchism. The constitution successfully carried out transfor mation of centralpower. K ey w ords: TheUnited States; Confederation; CentralPower; Dependence; Independence 1781∃% 13,