云南玉溪麻风流行地区600名村民麻风知识知晓率、态度和行为调查.pdfVIP

川的嗣 1悲剧|附揣命ZfEESSE ·调查报告· 云南玉溪麻风流行地区600 名村民麻风知识 知晓率、态度和行为调查 李孝安，陈良，鲁建泼，刘小春，普学云 [摘 要] 目的 了解云南玉溪流行地区村民对麻风知识知晓情况，对麻风的行为及态度。方法从麻风流行较 重的县(区)以抽签法随机抽取麻风疫村及非疫村各3 个，对抽取的调查点以随机入户法抽取 18 岁以 上的大众人群各1ω 人为调查对象，采用问卷调查方式，包括调查对象对麻风的认知、行为及态度。结 果 村民对麻风的病因、传染性、症状和治疗等知晓率偏低，相当比例的村民对麻风病人存在恐惧与歧 视。 结论麻风流行地区村民对麻风防治知识普遍欠缺，对麻风患者仍存在偏见，今后需加强对大众 的麻风健康教育。 [关键词] 村民;麻风;知识;态度;行为 [中图分类号] R 755 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1∞1 -7089(2朋)10 -0669 -02 The Survey on the Village Pωples Knowledge 且bout LeprOl!可r and FoUowing Attitudes and Behaviors in Leprosy Epidem.ic Areas in Y u:函， YUDWl皿Pro村nce LIX血。-an ， CHEN Liang , LU Jian-bo , UU X血。-chun， PU Xue-yun ( Yuxi CDC ,Yuxi 6531∞， China) [ AbstractJ Objective To 1ωrn the village people在 knowled再;e about leprosy and theirfollowing a创tudes and behaviors in leprosy epidemic villa秽s in Yuxi , Yunnan province. Methods Three 1叩rosy epidemic villages and three non-epidemic villag嗣 were randomly selected from the relatively hp,avily 1叩rosy epidemic counties or rustric钮， and one hun世时 villa符 people over 18 years were respectively selected hy random from p,ach v~e to receive on-由e-spot surv叮 hy questionaires. Resolts Most village people lack 由e hasic knowledge ahout leprosy in- cluding its etiopathogenisis , modes of spread ，叩nptoms and tr誓mtmen旬， andala唱。 proportion of people showed fear and di皿rimination towards leprosy patients. Conclusion People in the leprosy epidemic villages are commonly lack of the knowledge on the prevention and treatment about leprosy and many people still hold di皿rimination towaros leprosy patients. 币lerefore ， more emphasis should be put on the public health educa- tion ahout leprosy. [ Key wordsJ Village people; Leprosy; Knowledge; Attitudes; Behaviors 云南省为全同麻风流行疫区，但本流行区大众对麻风的认