第三组11.ppt

New words 1.aseptic (line3) 英[e?sept?k] 美[,es?pt?k] free of or using methods to keep free of pathological microorganisms adj. 无菌的；防腐性的 n. [助剂] 防腐剂 2. amputation(line4) 英[,?mpj?t???n] 美[,?mpj?te??n] 1. a condition of disability resulting from the loss of one or more limbs 2. a surgical removal of all or part of a limb n. 截肢；切断（术） New words 3.puerperal (line5) 英[pj???p?r?l] relating to or connected with or occurring at the time of childbirth or shortly following, or to the woman who has just given birth adj. 产后的；分娩的 4.sepsis (line6) 英[seps?s] 美[s?ps?s] the presence of pus-forming bacteria or their toxins in the blood or tissues n. 败血症，[医] 脓毒病；腐败作用 New words 5. sulfonamide (line6) 英[s?lf?n?ma?d] 美[,s?lf?n?ma?d] antibacterial consisting of any of several synthetic organic compounds capable of inhibiting the growth of bacteria that require PABA n. 磺胺类药；磺胺剂 Animal Research is Vital to Medicine 第三组：洪凡琳，黄勇杰，谢骏，李志铃，邓六香，姜金鹏 Para5 Pasteur’s findings had a widespread effect. For example, they influenced the views of the prominent British surgeon Joseph Lister who pioneered the use of carbolic acid to sterilize surgical instruments sutures and wound dressings thereby preventing infection of wounds. In 1875 Queen Victoria asked Lister to address the Royal Commission inquiry into vivisection – as the queen put it “to make some statement in condemnation of these horrible practices.” As a Quaker Lister had spoken publicly against any cruelties of Victorian society but despite the request of his sovereign he was unable to condemn vivisection. His testimony to the Royal Commission stated that animal experiments had been essential to his own work on asepsis and that to restrict research with animals would prevent discoveries that would benefit humankind. New words 1.carbolic:(line3) 英 [kɑ:?b?lik] 美 [kɑr?bɑl?k] 碳的 2.sterilize：(line3) 英 [ster?la?z] 美 [?st?r?la?z] vt：?.purify；dis/infect 消毒，灭菌 ?.out of function