老子 全英文介绍.ppt

His life Daoism as Philosophy of laozi Dao De Jing Philosophical and Religous Daoism ;Life of Laozi;Work：Dao De Jing《道德经》 Achievement：esteemed as a philosopher by Confucianists; a saint(圣人)or god by the common people of China; a divinity(神)and the representative of the Dao idea: Dialectical Thought (辩证法思想 ) Noninterference(无为而治) The dual cultivation (性命双修) ;Daoism: Philosophy of Laozi;Origin:Laozi --Dao De Jing Zhuangzi --Zhuang Growth: combined Daoism with Confucian --Yang Xiong and Wang Chong Further:Liu An --Huai Nazi Final:the hedonism(享乐主义)of YangZhu the pessimism(悲观主义) of Liezi Back ;politics:Reverting to primitive agrarian communities and a government (that do not exert（施 加)control or interfere with the life of the people). Nature: never force things against their nature; making friends with nature rather than conquer or dominate it. Person:Do nonting (Wuwei); rejecting self- assertiveness(自作主张), competition, and ambition Philosophy:the Water Way. (Representation,seek the path） the Universal Mind or Absolute Reality(绝对本体) Back ;established the earliest ontology (本体论）and cosmology（宇宙学）in China ;Dao is the main idea of Dao De Jing!;Influence; Tao gave birth to the One; the One gave birth successively to two things ,three things, up to then thousand.道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物 Back; For truly, being and not—being grow out of one another; Difficult and easy complete one another. Long and low determine one another. Pitch and mode give harmony to one another.Front and back give sequence to one another有无相生，难易相成，长短相形，高下相盈，音声相和，前后相随，恒也 Back; In Tao the only motion is returning; The only useful quality, weakness. For though all creatures under heaven are the products of being, being is itself is the product of Non-being 反者道之动；弱者道之用。 天下万物生于有，有生于无