虚拟语气课件(PPT).ppt

总结：　if虚拟条件句 　　if虚拟条件句 　　　主句 与现在事实相反的假设 与过去事实相反的假设 与将来事实相反的假设 1、动词过去式 2、were to+ 动词原形 3、should +动词原形 动词的过去式 （be动词一般用were) would ( should / might / could )＋ 动词原形 had +动词的过去分词 would ( should / might / could )＋have done would ( should / might / could )＋ 动词原形 （4+1） Exercises 1.If everyone ___________ (know) first aid, many lives would be saved. 2.If I had taken money with me yesterday, I ___________________(repair) my watch . 3.If you_____________________________ (come) tomorrow, I would go fishing with you. knew would have repaired came/should come/were to come 1. If my father _____ here now, he ______ tell me what to do. A. were; would B. was; will C. had been; would D. is; will 2. You didn’t let me drive. If we______ in turn, you ____ so tired. A. drove…didn’t get B. had driven…wouldn’t have got C. drove…wouldn’t get D. were driving…wouldn’t get Exercise A B Book 6 Module 5 subjuctive mood 2015.12 Would you mind if I opened the door? I wish I had not done that. 语气 英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助句法形式）来表示。 虚拟语气 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式， 一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(常用在条件状语从句中或让步状语从句中)； 一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (常用在名词性从句中)。 简言之，即：不是事实或不大可能发生的事情，就用虚拟语气来表述 虚拟语气的概念 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.He suggested we ___________(start) off early the next day. 2.It’s high time you ___________ (go) there. 3.She made the demand that she ____________ (leave) at once. 4.How I wish I _______(be) a bird and could fly freely in the sky! 5.I would rather you _______ (pay) me now. 6.We insisted they ______________ (not be) present at such meeting. 7.If only I ______ (have) an apartment of my own now! 8.John pretends as if he ___________ (not know) the thing at all, but in fact he knows it well. should start went / should go should leave were paid should not be had did not know 1. should + 动词原形的结构 表示命令、要求、建议等意义的词有关的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。 常见动词： 一个坚持：insist；