读写任务说明文写作导练.doc

读写任务说明文写作导练 一．说明文概要模板a. 现象揭示类： This article points out the common phenomenon -----…（主题), which…..（补充解释）. b. 利弊对比类： The article compares the disadvantages/ benefits of A and B. A…while B… The passage discusses the impact(影响)of sth. On the positive side…, but it may also…. c. 研究显示类： The study reveals(揭露) that… The purpose of the report is to show that… / 段意合并法 写作方法：抓住关键句：文章第一段和各段第一句。（所谓关键句主要是一些主题句即中心句） 对现象分析型说明文，要找出“现象”“造成这种现象的原因”“解决这种现象或问题的措施或建议”。 例1：The article points out the common phenomenon---Internet shopping, which offers great convenience. People can buy many things on the Internet including common products, information products and even services. 例2：The passage mainly tells us what table manners are. By showing readers some different table manners in different countries,? the passage? reminds people to value table manners. 例3：The passage shows that nowadays boys tend to perform worse than girls in all aspects in school, which is known as the “boy crisis”. Experts suggest that same-sex schooling may be a possible solution to the problem.? 三．实战演练 （1） You may not be very familiar with” ecotourism”--- a new term in today’s tourism industry--- but in an area of growing environmental consciousness, it is not too difficult for us to imagine and work out the meaning of this new form of holiday. Ecotourism is typically defined as travel to places where the unique flowers, plants, animals and the cultural heritage are the primary attractions. It is considered as a kind of responsible tourism which seriously takes ecology and culture into consideration. Therefore, programs involving the conservation and preservation of some natural and cultural sites also form a part of ecotourism. Ecotourism is developing at great speed. According to a report by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide. Over 80 activities have been listed for education, such as bird watching, hi