考虑易逝品的流通时间增加对供求双方博弈的影响.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学.Joumal of Anhui A伊. Sci.2015.43(4) :330 -332 责任编辑徐丽华责任校对李岩 考虑易逝晶的流通时间增加对供求双方博弈的影晌 何朋飞，郭彪\潘倩兰 (南京农业大学工学院管理工程系，江苏南京 21∞到) 摘要 首先考虑到易逝品在二级供应链的流通过程存在各方利润比例分配不合理的状况，通过建立易逝品流通的利润博弈函数，对利 润函数进行分析得出各方利润的最大的均衡条件。再者考虑易逝品的从属失效性，构建关于时间的易逝品损耗函数:将损耗函数与利 润博弈函数相结合，分析越流通时间变化对各方在整条供应链上的利润比例的变化。结果表明，流通对闭的增加需求方所占约利润比 例逐渐向 1 靠拢;当流通时间接近易逝品的腐烂周期时，供应方所占的利润比例接近于0。 关键词 易逝品;博弈;流通时间;损耗函数:利润比例 中图分类号 S-9;F232 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 -6611(2015)04 -330 -03 EtTects of Perishable G倒地s Circulation Time Increase on tbe Game between Supply and Demand HEPe吨-fei. GUO Biao. • PAN Qian-lan ( Department of Management Engineel吨， College of Engineeri吨. Nanjing Agricultural Uní- velSity , Nanjing , Jiangsu 21∞31) Abstract Considering the profit ratio dístribution unreasonable condition of perishable goods circulation in the secondary supply chain. tbrough the establishment of tbe perishable goods circulation profit garne function. tbe profit function w幽 analyzed to draw tbe biggest profit by the p.缸!ies equìlìbrium conditions. Also considering dependent faìlure of the perishahle goods , tbe perishable goods loss function aboul time W幽 construcled; Combining loss function and profit game 缸nctìon. profit ratio changes with tbe circulation time of tbe parties on 由e supply chain were analyzed. lt was found thal círculatíon time increase tbe demand of tbe profit ratio gradually close to 1. When close to the perisha- ble goods circulation time decay cycle , supplier毡. the propo眈ion of profits close to O. Key words 币le perishable goods; Game; Circulation time; Loss function; Profit share 次上的研究:Mousiter 等对越南经营的蔬菜、荔枝的8 个农民 结合南京市众影物流的实地调研，通过走访当地农户以 团体直接向超市供货案例的研究，探讨小规模的农户直接向 及对商贩进行座谈，发现目前南京及其周边地区农超对接的 超市供货