考虑运输的多供应商采购模型及算法.pdfVIP

第 17 卷第 2 期 Vo l. 17 No.2 工业工程与管理 2012 年4 月 lnoustrial Engineering ano Management Apr. 2012 文章编号:1007-5429(2012)02-0068-05 考虑运输的多供应商采购模型及算法 丁锡海，王丽亚 (上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院，上海 200240) 摘要:考虑单产品多供应商和多运输业务采购决策问题。引入抵扣价值概念来处理采购量高 于实际需求量的情况，分整运和零运两种情况研究了运输业务的选择对总成本、延期交货率、到货 缺陷率等采购妥素的影响，基于此提出了考虑运输的多供应商采购模型，并特别设计了编码和算子 以便应用 NSGA-II 遗传算法，最后利用算例分析了模型和算法的有效性。 z 多供应商采购;运输业务;多目标优化 关键词 中图分类号: F253.2 立献标识码:A Study on the Model and Algorithm of Multiple-sourcing with the Consideration of Transporters DING Xi-hai , WANG Li-ya CDep. Of Indll日trial Engineering 0- Logistics Mιnagemenl ， Shanghai Jiao Tong Universi町， Shanghai 200240 , China) Abstract: Considering single-product purchasing decision , in the case that suppliers and forwarders were all decided by the purchaser. Brought in concept of dεdllction value 10 handle lhe condition that order quantity w且s largεr than dem;;nd. Studied the influencc of forward巳r selection to the puγ巳hasing criteria of total cosl , lale delivery probability , and defect rale ìn full load and lcss load condition rcspectively. Based on which a multi-purchasing model with the consideration of forwarder selcction was raised and NSGA- I1 was succ巳ssfully appli巳d by r巳d巳signing the coding scheme and genetìc opeJ; ators. Finally ,an example was used to confirm the effectiveness. Key words: multi-sourcing; transport service; multi-objective optimization 1 引言 提高采购质量，并有效地促进供应商之间的竞争[1J 。 ②小批量、高频率的 JIT 运输方式因其减少库有水