Grammar同位语从句.ppt

三、其后常用同位语从句的名词 可以跟同位语从句的名词主要是抽象名词，通常有news，idea，fact，promise， hope， question，doubt，thought，message，suggestion，words(消息)，possibility等。如： I’ve come from Mr. Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon． 我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。 1、同位语从句是对前面的名词作进一步解释、说明，that不充当句子成份，且不可省略。 2、定语从句是修饰前面的先行词；that在句中充当主语或宾语，有实际意义，做宾语时that可省略。 They were delighted at the news that their team had won. The factory (that) we visited yesterday is a chemical one. 四、同位语从句与定语从句的区别 1. I will never forget the day when I joined the army. 2. We have no idea when she was born. 1. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 2. He put forward to the question where the meeting would be held. This is the reason why she will not attend the meeting. 2. The teacher had no idea why Jack was absent. 定语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 定语从句 同位语从句 同位语从句 The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all. A. which B. what C. why D. that 2. I have no idea ____ he will set off for home this afternoon. A. when B. why???? C. what D. / 3. He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing. A. where B. whether ???? C. that D. when 4. —I have never seen a squirrel. —So you cannot have any idea _____ a happy thing a squirrel is. A. that B. how???? C. which D. what Choose the best answers. D B B D 5. Mr. Frank asked me a question _____ I could go with him to _____ he called the Treasure House the next week. A. that; which B. whether; that C. whether; what D. that; where6. He grabbed his suitcase and gave the impression _____ he was boarding the Tokyo plane. A. when B. where C. that D. what 7. He can’t answer the question ____ he got the money. A. that B. why C. how D. whether C C C 8. She gave us the suggestion ____we _____the scientific instrument in a better way. A. that; made