定语从句及考点.ppt

The Attributive Clause ;定语从句及考点;句子的类型;2)并列句(compound sentence) ,有两个或两个以上的分句组成。 eg. 1. Henry prefers strawberry pie, but his wife always bakes apples ones. 2. Get up earlier or you will miss the first bus. 3. The price of the house is sharply rising, so I have to pay more money for one. 4. They were happy and they deserved their happiness. ;3)复合句(complex sentence),由主句和其他从句组成。 eg. 1. I forget to post the letter which I wrote yesterday. 2. Sit wherever you like. 3. I wonder when we will hold the meeting. ; The Attributive clause;Ⅱ.定语从句 (definition) 1.定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词称之为先行词，引导定语从句的词称为引导词。 ;2. 分类(classification)：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。 二者差异比较: 限制定语从句紧跟先行词，同先行词之间一般不加逗号，仅修饰先行词，可以由关系代词,关系副词或that来引导。 非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明，用逗号与主句隔开，既可修饰先行词，又可修饰整个主句，不可用that引导。 ;3.引导词的功能;4..引导词的类型;5.关系代词的用法;6.定语从句中的关系副词;;when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当 于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。;11.When的用法;;10.关系副词where的用法;2.当先行词由明显的地点转为模糊的地点时，如point, situation, case, stage等先行词表抽象的地点和情况，其后常由where引导定语从句，where在定语从句中作地点状语。 We have to keep us informed of the situation where help is needed. . Can you think out a situation where this word can be used? 你能设想这个单词能被使有的场合吗？ They have reached the point where improvement is needed. ;why在定语从句中作原因状语， 相当于“介词for+ 关系代词which）”。 ;12.Why的用法; 取决于从句中的谓语动词。当从句中的谓语动词为及物动词，它后面缺宾语，关系词必须要求用关系代词；;;5.关系代词that的用法;一、that和which用法的??别;(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。;6.关系代词which的用法;(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。 There are many trees __________ they can have a rest. This is the ring __________ she spent 1000 dollars.;1 . 根据从句中动词或形容词与介词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m sure. ;;;The rate ______ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased. This is a farmyard , ________ which lies a tall tree .;;只用who的情况;Trans