定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法.pptVIP

定语从句中只用who,不用that的情况 2.在以there be…的句子中，先行词为人时 There is a comrade outside who wants to see you. 3.当定语从句中又有定语从句,且先行项都为人时 The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hard. 4.当指人的先行项被一些指物的名词修饰时 There s only one student in the school who I want to see. Do you know the woman in blue with a baby on her back who is working in the fields? 5.在非限制性定语从句中指人 I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from America. 6.定语从句中有插入语时, 且先行项为人时 Jackson is a man who I believe is honest. 定语从句中只用WHO,不用that的情况 1.先行词是one, ones或anyone时;先行词为those 或被those修饰，指人时 2.在以there be…的句子中，先行词为人时 3.当定语从句中又有定语从句,且先行项都为人时 4.当指人的先行项被一些指物的名词修饰时 5.在非限制性定语从句中指人 6.定语从句中有插入语时, 且先行项为人时 * 定语从句常见错误类型 * 应用定语从句易犯的小错误 一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。 误：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come． 正：Some of the boys I invited didn’t come． 译：我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。 析：应删去them，因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom，who或that。 1.Some of the girls I invited them did not come. 此句因删去them，因为从句的宾语时省略了whom/who. 2. Is this the photo which you took it last week? 应删去it，因为从句的宾语时关系代词which，无需再用it了。 * 二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。 　 误：Anyone who break the law will be punished． 正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished． 译：任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。 析：应改break为breaks，因为who指anyone，是单数。 know knows He is the only one of the teachers who _____(know) French in our school. He is one of the male teachers who ____(know )French in our school. Tip：关系代词在从句中 做主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数必须保持一致。 Those who has finished their homework may leave the classroom now. The woman who teach us English is Jenny. have teaches 3.This is one of the houses that is free now. are one of the+复数名词这一结构中，从句中谓语用复数。 the only one of the +复数名词，从句谓语用单数 * 三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。 误：The key opens the bike is missing． 正：The key that／which opens the bike is missing． 译：开这辆自行车的钥匙不见了。 析：应加上关系代词that或which，因为从句少主语，且主语不能省略。 小结： 1.定语从句中不能缺少先行词。 2. 在从句中作主语的关系代词不可省。 1. This is who everyone respects.(这就是大家尊敬的人。) 2.Children eat much sugar often get bad teeth. 单句改错并指出错误所在 the person/man who * The Attri