拱坝拱圈结构的抗震多目标博弈设计.pdfVIP

第4期 水 利 水 运 工 程 学 报 NO 4 2005年12月 HYDR0．SC玎 NCE AND ENGINEERING DeC．2005 拱坝拱圈结构的抗震多目标博弈设计 谢能刚 ，孙林松 ，赵 雷 ，方 浩 (1．安徽工业大学 力学系，安徽 马鞍山 243002；2．扬州大学 水利科学与工程学院，江苏 扬州 225009) 摘要：分别以地震过程中最大反应能量为代表的稳定性目标函数、以最大主拉应力为代表的强度安全性目标 函数和以拱圈体积为代表的经济性目标函数，建立了两端受压拱坝拱圈结构的几何模型和抗震多目标设计模 型．提出了基于博弈分析思路的求解方法，建立多目标问题博弈分析的技术路线和计算步骤．并以小湾拱坝高 程V 1 210 II1处拱圈为算例，说明博弈设计能均衡和兼顾稳定性、安全性和经济性的目的． 关 键 词：抗震；多目标设计；博弈分析；拱圈；拱坝 中图分类号：TV312 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-640X(2005)04-0036—05 Multi·-objective anti·-seismic game design of arch ring structure XIE Neng．gang ，SUN Lin．song ，ZHA0 Lei’ FANG Hao’ ， (1．Department of Mechanics，Anhui University of Technology，Ma anshan 243002，China；2．College of Hydraulic ScienceEngineering．Yangzhou University，Yangzhou 225009，China) Abstract：To analyze a slim arch structure with pressure on its two ends，three objective functions，such as stability objective function，strength safety objective function，and economy objective function which are expressed by the maximum reaction energy and the maximum principal tension stress respectively during an earthquake process and the volume of arch ring．are used to establish the arch ring structure s geometrical model and multi- objective anti-seismic design mode1．By raising a solving method based on the game theory，the technical method and calculation steps of the game analysis on the multi—objective problem are established．Taking the cross—section (at an elevation of 1 2 1 0 m)of Xiaowan Arch Dam as an example，the results show that the game design can give consideration to stability，safety and economy at the same time． Key words：anti-seismic；multi-objective design；game analysis；arch ring；arch dam 进行两端承受压力的拱坝拱圈结构抗震设计时，不但要关心拱