虚拟语气专项训练高二学科 代新枝.ppt

Subjunctive Mood subjunctive mood is usually used to talk about the situations that are not true or not likely to become true. 表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望或推测。 would be 3.If everyone __________(live) a low-carbon life now, the earth _________(be) saved. If you had attended the meeting yesterday, you would have met her. If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been saved. If I had time next week, I would help you. If I should have time next week, I would help you. If I were to have time next week, I would help you. If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. If we had worked harder, we would have won the game. Had we worked harder, we would have won the game. 蕴含条件句 假设的条件是借助介词短语或上下文(but ;or;otherwise)表示出来，而不用if Without water, there would be no life. Without your help yesterday, I couldn’t have finished the work. But for the bad weather, we would have arrived earlier. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用 2.would rather宾语从句中虚拟语气的使用 I would rather you posted the letter at once. I would rather you didn’t do it now. I would rather you had returned the book to the library. But you didn’t. The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight. He insisted that we (should) tell him the news. 三.表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气 ?在suggestion， proposal， order， plan， idea， advice， decision等名词后面的表语 从句、同位语从句用should＋V My suggestion is that we (should) go there at once. My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference. I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week. His decision that we (should)go to Shanghai is wonderful. 2.It is a pity /a shame/no wonder that … 从句中的动词要用 (should)+动词原形 It’s a pity that you should be so careless. It’s no wonder that _______________ (他竟然这样想） 3.It is/was suggested （ordered / demanded / proposed / requested ）that… 从句中的动词要用 (should)+动词原形 It is requested that we should finish the work this afternoon. It is suggested that _______________________________