虚拟语气形式及综合练习讲稿.doc

第一部分 虚拟语气的形式 第一部分 导论 表示虚拟语气的方法很多，主要通过时态呼应来表示。其形式有：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气、与将来事实相反的虚拟语气、用It is....that句型表示虚拟语气、用介词短语或者复合连词引导虚拟语气、用wish句型表示虚拟语气、用某些动词引导虚拟语气、用as if 等表示虚拟语气、用情态动词组合表示虚拟语气，及其他虚拟语气的表达形式。 一、与现在事实相反的虚拟语气 1. If there were no gravity, _______air around the earth. A. there would not be B. there would be not C. there had been no D. there would be no 选D,从句用过去时,主句用过去将来时. 2. If we did not have atmospheric pressure, we __ automobile fires. A. would have not B. had been no C. could not have D. will not have 选C,主句could也可用would might等代替 3. If the bearings _______ properly, they would be rapidly overheated. A. had not been lubricated B. would not be lubricated C. were not lubricated D. be not lubricated 选C,表示与现在事实相反 4. _______ not for television, we could not see things happening in other places at the moment they are happening. A. Was there B. Were there C. Was it D. Were it 选D,可用倒装形式表示虚拟语气,但必须省略if 5. _______,he would help us to solve these problems. A. Had he time B. Did he have time C. Had time if be D. Had he had time 选A,相当于If he had time 二 过去事实相反的虚拟语气 1. Tom would have gone to New York _______to get a plane reservation. A. if he would be able B. if he were able to C. if he had been able D. if he was able to 选C,主句用过去将来完成时,从句用过去完成时, 2. One investigation showed that forty percent of those killed in auto accidents __ if they had been wearing seat belts. A. would have been saved B. could have been saved C. should have been saved D. might have been saved 选B,可用could来代替would 表示 可能 3. _______,I would never have managed to fulfill the task ahead of time. A. Had it not been for your help B. If it were not for your help C. If it has not been for your help D. Were it not for your help 选A,可用倒装句型 ,省略if 4. The president made a brilliant decision, didnt he? Yes, he did. I dont know what Id have done. _______to make that decision. A. would I have B. have I had C. had I had