虚拟语气小专题.ppt

* 语法小专题 --------- 虚拟语气3大重点应用 虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的应用 一 1．(2013·北京高考)If we ________ a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue. A．have booked　　 B．booked C．book D．had booked 2．(2013·天津高考)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________ able to speak it much better now. A．will be B．would be C．has been D．would have been D B 3．(2012·安徽高考)Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. A．lives B．would live C．has lived D．were to live 4．(2012·浙江高考)Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts. A．may have B．could have C．must have had D．might have had D D ①有时假设的情况不用条件从句表达，而是用but for，without等介词(短语)或上下文来表示条件。②用连词otherwise，or等暗示后文与前面的情况相反，从而引出后文的虚拟语气。③虚拟条件通过but暗示出来，模式为“虚拟情况＋but＋真实情况”。 含蓄 条件句 有时条件句的动作与主句动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式应根据它们各自表示的时间加以调整。 混合 条件句 如果虚拟条件句中含有were/had/should，有时可把if省略，把were/had/should提到主语之前形成倒装，若为否定形式，not不可提前。 if省略句 were to＋动词原形 should＋动词原形 should/would/could/might＋动词原形 过去式(be用were) 与将来事实相反 should/would/could/might＋have＋过去分词 had＋过去分词 与过去 事实相反 should/would/could/might＋动词原形 过去式(be用were) 与现在事实相反 主句谓语动词 从句谓语动词 类别 ①I should not have laughed if I had thought you were serious.(2013·江苏高考) 如果我当时认为你是认真的，我就不会笑了。 ②I would have come sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.(2011·天津高考) 我本该早一些到，但我不知道他们在等我。 ③Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.(2010·浙江高考) 如果我了解这种电脑程序的话，就可以节省大量的时间和精力。 ④This printer is of good quality. If it should break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.(2009·天津高考) 这打印机质量很好，如果第一年出现问题，我们免费为您维修。 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用 二 1．(2013·浙江高考)Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old. A．was B．be C．were D．is 2．(2011·北京高考)—Where are the children? The dinners goi