虚拟语气完整课件.ppt

Mood 1.The Indicative Mood 2.The Imperative Mood 3.The Subjunctive Mood * 陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。 Eg：1. I am taller than you. 2.Do you usually get up very early? 3.What a clever boy! 祈使语气：表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。 Eg：1.Don’t look out of the window. 2.Let’s play a game, shall we? 虚拟语气：是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；二是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。 Look at the sentences and tell when we use the Subjunctive Mood? 1)If I had taken your advice ,I wouldn’t have made the mistake. 2)If I had been there, it wouldn’t have happened. 3)It is suggested that Tom have a rest. 4)The king ordered that the prisoner be killed the next day. 一、非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 1.和现在的事实相反 时态 虚拟条件句 主句 与现在事实相反的假设 If+主语+动词的过去式（动词be用were） 主句+should/ could/might/would+动词原形 Eg:If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If I were you, I would work harder at my lessons. Practice:如果我是一只鸟，我就能在空中飞翔。 If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky. 2.和过去的事实相反 时态 虚拟条件句 主句 与过去事实相反的假设 If+主语+had+过去分词 主句+should/ could/might/would+have done Eg: If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. Practice：如果我知道他的电话号码，我就给他打电话了． If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him. 3.和将来的事实相反 时态 虚拟条件句 主句 与将来事实相反的假设 If+主语+动词的过去式 If+主语+were to+动词原形 If+主语+should+动词原形 主句+should/ could/might/would+动词原形 Eg：If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America. Practice:如果明天下雨，运动会将被取消。 If it rained/were to rain /should rain tomorrow，the sports meeting would be put off. Life-long Learning In the past, if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam, he would have had no chance of getting a degree. In the past, if someone had worked for a company for over 20years,they would have stayed there until retirement. PRACTICE : Fill in the blanks. a. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth? b