补全对话 自测模拟附答案.doc

补全对话： 学习重点：注重语言的交际性、上下文的逻辑性、语言的灵活性和准确性。必须掌握大纲中要求的“日常交际用语”并能灵活组合。 解题步骤： 细读提示：判断对话所在场景；了解对话双方的关系；判断可能出现的考点；标出特殊时态和疑问句。（疑问句是此题常见考点）。 通读全文：明确考察要点，标出上下文对应句。 边读边做：综合考虑中文提示的背景材料、上下文语气和信息、语境所需句型时态、语态；涉及基本语法知识。 还原检查：根据语境、语篇、语气、语法、习惯表达、语言功能、行文逻辑、作者意图检查对话的交际性、流畅性、正确性、合理性。 习题示范： 提示：Lily 去了一趟日本，昨天刚回来。她对Susan说她玩得很痛快；去时乘船，回来时乘飞机；回来的路上只花了四个半小时。还谈到日本的比北京凉快。 Susan: Hello, Lily. Where have you been all these days? Lily: _____________1_______________. Susan: It was a pleasant journey, wasn’t it? Lily: Yes. _____________2_______________. Susan: How did you go there? Lily: Well, _____________3_______________. Susan: Flying is much faster than going by ship. Lily: You’re right. _____________4_______________. Susan: is it hot in Japan during the summer holidays? Lily: No. _____________5_______________. Susan: I want to go there if I have chance. 解析： 根据提示和通篇阅读，我们了解到两个人在谈论旅途。 根据提示中的“Lily 去了一趟日本，昨天刚回来”得到答案。组织句子时注意时态，问句中是现在完成时，回答时也应是现在完成时。“昨天回来”用一般过去时。 I have been to Japan and I came back yesterday. 根据提示中的“她玩得很痛快”和上文的一般疑问句及肯定回答可得到答案。注意用一般过去时。最简单的办法是将上一疑问句变成陈述句。 I had a pleasant journey. 或I had a great time. 或I enjoyed myself very much. 根据提示中的“去时乘船，回来时乘飞机”和上文的特殊疑问句得到答案。问句中是一般过去时，回答时也应是一般过去时。 I went there by ship and flew back. 或 I went to Japan by ship and came back by air/plane. 根据提示中的“回来的路上只花了四个半小时”来说明上文的much faster, 得到答案。注意是对过去经历的描述，用一般过去时。“花时间做某事”所用句型：it took somebody some time to do something. 或somebody spent some time doing something. It took me only four and a half hours to get to Japan. 或I spent only four and a half hours getting there. 根据上文得知他们在谈论天气；提示中的“日本的比北京凉快”是答案。注意比较级的用法、天气的代词、一般现在时表示常见自然现象。 It is cooler in Japan than that in Beijing. 自测习题： 场景：邮局。Robin在邮局想给在Florida, USA.的朋友寄封信。在买了航空信封之后，他问应该在哪里写上收信人姓名和地址；询问邮资多少；服务员在核对重量之后，询问他是否挂号；罗宾付款后询问何时到达，并表示感谢。 Assistant: ______________1_________________? Robin: Yes. ______________2_________________. Assistant: Have you bought the airmail envelope, which is for overseas destination specially? Robin: Not yet. (Robin then bought an envelope)