虚拟语气复习教学案.doc

英语专题复习 虚拟语气 教案 一、高考必备知识 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，说话人陈述的并不是事实，而是一种愿望、假设和猜测等。只有在非真实的条件句中才使用虚拟语气，如果假设的条件实现，真实条件句如果假设的条件实现则用虚拟语气。 一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用1、条件状语从句中虚拟语气非真实条件句表示不可能实现的假设。条件句与主句皆须用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的时态形式有三种： (1与现在事实相反，If从句谓语用动词过去式(be一般用were)，主句谓语should (would, could, might)+动词原形。 _(be) the UN Secretary General, _______you _______(stop) the wars on the earth? ② If he ____________(have) a chance, he ____________(choose) to study abroad. (2) 表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语用had+过去分词，主句谓语用should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词。to Tsinghua University last year. (3)表示一种假设在将来，if 从句谓语动词过去式were to +动词原形should+动词原形，主句谓语should (would, could, might)+动词原形。 lottery(彩票) of2、错综时间虚拟条件句中 条件句表示的动作与主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致，谓语动词的形式要根据各自的时间来调整错综时间虚拟语气混合虚拟语气。the Iraqi people _________ (live) a happy life now. ②If I __________(be) you, I __________(visit) the museum yesterday. The exhibition was so interesting. ③If we _________(not take) an exam tomorrow, my friends and I _________(play) basketball now. 3、省略连词if 的虚拟条件句中条件从句连词if将谓语的助动词had,should或系动词were等移至主语之前，构成倒装。had属should我were） ①Had he known my address (=If____________________________), he would have visited me earlier. ②Should I meet Jay Zhou some day(=If________________________), I might tell him that I like him. ③Were I you (=If _______________________), I would get on well with my teachers and classmates. 4、含蓄虚拟条件句有时不非真实条件，短语或上下文中暗含，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。 (1) 通过without, but for和动词不定式短语等表示虚拟的条件 ①She’d look better with shorter hair. (=If __________________________) ②Without your help, we could not have completed the task ahead of time. (=If___________________) ③But for the heavy snow, I could have gone on holiday. (=If_______________________) ④It would be easier to do it in this way. ⑤She would be shocked to hear the news.（=If_____________________________）or, or else, otherwise, but等虚拟语气。He was on business in Beijing at that time; otherwise he _____________________(help) us. ⑦Luckily Mary telephoned to inform me of the meeting, or I _________